句子成分constituent與句子分類classification(參考版)
2024-10-03 12:02本頁面
【正文】 These foreigners took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 17 四、簡單句的五種基本類型 1. 主語 +不及物動詞： We work. 2. 主語 +系動詞 +表語（主語補(bǔ)語）： He is a student. 3. 主語 +及物動詞 +賓語： Henry bought a new dictionary. 4. 主語 +動詞 +間接賓語 +直接賓語： I bought my mother a new dress. 5. 主語 +動詞 +賓語 +補(bǔ)語： Tom made the baby laugh. 18 五、復(fù)合句的三大基本類型 1. 名詞性從句： ① 主語從句 What you said is quiet true. ② 賓語從句 He always says that he is born to succeed. ③ 表語從句 My idea is that you should make good use of your time. ④ 同位語從句 The question who was to blame has never been settled. 2. 定語從句： This is the room where Lu Xun lived. I shall never talk to anyone who gossips. 3. 狀語從句： Wherever you go, I can find you. I stayed home because it was too cold. 19 。 the road is tortuous. I came, I saw, and I conquer. 3） 復(fù)合句 ：由兩個或兩個以上的分句以從屬的關(guān)系組成。如果有兩個以上的并列句，通常只在最后一個句子前面用連詞，其他句子之間用逗號。 She didn’t hear of you before. 2）疑問句 （一般、特殊、選擇、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句 ： Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class. 4）感嘆句 ： How clever the boy is! What a fine day it is! 15 二、判斷下列句子是陳述
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