【正文】 ormation the rapid promotion of technology innovation and product development, electronic information products market demand presents the fast growth, and our international petitiveness of products significantly improve, in recent years, China39。s electronic information enterprises go obtain apparent progress. As of 2020, Chinese electronic enterprises with a total of 27out of the country, builds a plant in a foreign country or transnational merger and acquisition of the enterprises of other countries, participate in international cooperation and transnational operation, the entire industry overseas business ine accounted for all the main business ine of %. ZTE, TCL and other enterprises have obtained the national policy of financial credit transnational operation has achieved new progress. In 2020, resurgence munication is the main business ine of 16036000000 yuan, of which overseas ine 1960000000yuan, occupies the proportion of gross ine of 12%,2020, its operating ine of about 51000000000 yuan, the overseas market share up to 53%。 on the global electronics production value growth rate is %, bee the global electronics major growth force. RCPU, Linux, Chinese third generation mobile munication, group munication, digital television and other R amp。s production of mobile phone, TV, laser disc machines, notebook puters accounted for50% of the world39。 added value 1300000000000yuan, grow % pared to the same period。s electronic information industry achieved sales revenues of yuan, an increase of 18%。s electronic information industry has maintained rapid growth, industry in the national economy each industry has always occupied the leading. 20202020years, electronic information industry increases a value to an average annual growth rate of %, showing a good momentum of development. From the major electronic information products production capacity, color TV production from 200 up to 2020, microputer production from 2020 to7520growth in 2020, mobile phone from 2020 up to 2020, have been greatly improved. According to CCID data shows, at present China39。 of which the domestic total gross global proportion increased 2 percentage points。s local enterprises internal strength is obviously enhanced, has very strong petition ability. Since the new century, China39。 D in China force formed a research and development forces are transferred to a new round of upsurge. Foreign transfer further acceleration of China39。s electronic information products import and export modities in the total reached 37%, in the global electronic information products import and export volume proportion of more than 18%。 products to the notebook puter, mobile phone and integrated circuit is given priority to, the three together for China39。 the United States subloan crisis triggered by the global financial risk, the psychological and the potential indirect effects, making the RMB is facing greater appreciation pressure。s international electronic information industry market petition is an important trend is, along with the international petition, international market monopoly has been further strengthened, integrated circuits, software, the Inter industry is gradually showing a global oligopolistic market form. Such as Intel, Microsoft, Cisco, GOOGLE in microprocessor, operating system software, router and search engine field occupies over 80% of the global market share. Multinational panies to pete for a larger share of the international market, in succession through internal expansion, merger, bination form, in order to acquire market monopoly position. Many governments have also relax monopoly policy implementation, support domestic enterprises to seize the market overseas. 3, capital bottleneck: the native enterprises R amp。 D investment100000000000 yuan, investment in research and development of sales revenue accounted for the proportion of less than 2%, top 100 無(wú) 錫 職 業(yè) 技 術(shù) 學(xué) 院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)（英文翻譯） 6 enterprises this proportion is close to 4%, although some leading enterprises such as and other R amp。 2020 年，中國(guó)的電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)銷售收入 元，同比增長(zhǎng) 18％ 。就整體而言，近年來(lái)我國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)要抓住有利時(shí)機(jī)，加快創(chuàng)新步伐，不斷增強(qiáng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，主要表現(xiàn)在： （一）良好的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。 在同一時(shí)間，我們的國(guó)家在全球電子產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)的拉動(dòng)作用不斷增強(qiáng)。 無(wú) 錫 職 業(yè) 技 術(shù) 學(xué) 院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)（英文翻譯） 8 ?的 CPU， Linux 中，中國(guó)第三代移動(dòng)通信，群組通信，數(shù)字電視和其他的研發(fā)和產(chǎn)業(yè)化效果明顯，涌現(xiàn)出了自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量，與國(guó)際 先進(jìn)水平，逐步縮小差距之間。 在電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作，其中，國(guó)家一級(jí) 178，具有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)19，行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 104，占據(jù) ％已頒布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)施從平等等效采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其歷史跨度。從尺寸看，外國(guó)公司仍然持有較大份額，比重達(dá)到 78％，但發(fā)展速度顯著高于國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)，收入較低和增加值的增長(zhǎng)速度是 19％，分別比國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)（ 24％），分和 6 個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。從創(chuàng)新，國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè) R＆ D 投入占銷售收入的比重達(dá)到 ％，比外資企業(yè)高 2 個(gè)百分點(diǎn)以上。中興， TCL 等企業(yè)已獲得的國(guó)家政策，金融信貸的跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)取得新的進(jìn)展。 2020 年，電子信息 100 強(qiáng)企業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)收入 exceeds1 萬(wàn)元，上繳國(guó)家稅收產(chǎn)業(yè)的比重從 ％上升 ％，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)占全行業(yè)的比例從％上升在 2020to 19％。中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集帶的形成，尤其是在珠江三角洲，長(zhǎng)江三角洲，環(huán)渤海和其他地區(qū)更加突出的位置環(huán)，外商轉(zhuǎn)移的進(jìn)一步加速。從 $ 億，在 2020 年的進(jìn)口，與年均增長(zhǎng) ％，占貨物進(jìn)口總額的 ％。 從進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品的來(lái)源和結(jié)構(gòu)的主要來(lái)源集中在亞洲，包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的出口產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口 [1]第一，其次是中國(guó)，臺(tái)灣，韓國(guó)和日本，它們共同為電子信息產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口占超過(guò) 60 ％ 。 從國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的角度來(lái)看， 2020 年，如加速的升值，新勞動(dòng)合同法，外資企業(yè)所得稅的統(tǒng)一，出口退稅率的調(diào)整，加工貿(mào)易管理的加強(qiáng)，從一定程度上的變化制造成本的比 較優(yōu)勢(shì)。預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)，外商投資轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體尺寸會(huì)受到影響。 從根本上說(shuō)，制約我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的因素，仍然是自主創(chuàng)新能力不強(qiáng)，缺乏核心技術(shù)，主要用于： 1，技術(shù)瓶頸：跨國(guó)公司開(kāi)展技術(shù)專利化，專利標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)化，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全球化 。市場(chǎng)瓶頸：跨國(guó)公司在全球市場(chǎng)上防止進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng) 。為了爭(zhēng)奪更大的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)份額，通過(guò)內(nèi)部擴(kuò)張， 兼并，聯(lián)合的形式，在繼承中，為了獲得市場(chǎng)壟斷地位的跨國(guó)公司。例如，微軟開(kāi)發(fā)新的軟件系統(tǒng)需要投資約 一億 。 許多便攜式消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品中最受歡迎的是手機(jī)，筆記本電腦，數(shù)碼相機(jī) /數(shù)碼相機(jī)， MP3 / MP4 普及率在 70％以上， ％的中國(guó) IT用戶每天攜帶手機(jī)。高達(dá) ％的用戶，便攜式消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品需要有豐富的移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)功能，可以 犧牲一部分錢(qián)。 GPRS 是移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要模式， 3G 用戶占 ％。在本次調(diào)查中，除了幾個(gè)年輕的學(xué)生，在本次調(diào)查中， IT在筆記本電腦的用戶保留率也很高，達(dá) ％，顯示了在中國(guó)的知名度高的筆記本電腦市場(chǎng)。 從調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)可以得知， ％的中國(guó) IT用戶每天攜帶手機(jī)，手機(jī)有很多情況下可以承受的電腦，數(shù)碼相機(jī)，視頻游戲和其他產(chǎn)品的功能的一部分。相反，在這些便攜式消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品，移動(dòng)電話用戶每天進(jìn)行高比例的 ％，幾乎所有的手機(jī)用戶將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨 著你，MP3 播放 / MP4，掌上游戲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)用于建立日常攜帶數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品每天進(jìn)行一個(gè)相對(duì)高的比例。 一個(gè)比較高的頻率與平板電腦 ,同時(shí)開(kāi)展日常平板電腦的用戶占 ％的整體，但每星期 are40％的用戶將采取兩次或三次，相比其他產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行率仍然屬于較高的水平。