【正文】
把數(shù)字信號(hào)輸送到顯示電路中去,最后由顯示電路顯示出測(cè)量結(jié)果。 ( 1) 電阻應(yīng)變式傳感器的組成 及原理 電 阻應(yīng)變式傳感器簡(jiǎn)稱電阻應(yīng)變計(jì)。 ( 2) 電阻應(yīng)變式傳感器的測(cè)量電路 由于室溫的不確定性和機(jī)械間的不確定因素,應(yīng)變片可能存在零點(diǎn)漂移,這就需要進(jìn)行溫度補(bǔ)償,我采用全橋接法,通過調(diào)節(jié)兩個(gè)橋臂電阻的大小,達(dá)到溫度補(bǔ)償?shù)男Ч? 在加上 Rp1,就可以調(diào)節(jié)零點(diǎn)漂移,達(dá)到溫度補(bǔ)償?shù)男Ч?,?shí)驗(yàn)室溫度大體恒定,調(diào)好后一季的時(shí)間內(nèi)可以保持不變。 但在調(diào)好后,在稱重時(shí)不能再改變它,以免產(chǎn)生誤差。 兩級(jí)放大的電路 如圖 4。兩個(gè)信號(hào)輸入端中, Vi( )為反相輸入端,表示運(yùn)放輸出端 Vo 的信號(hào)與該輸入端的相位相反; Vi+( +)為同相輸入端,表示運(yùn)放輸出端 Vo 的信號(hào)與該輸入端的相位相同。 根據(jù)各個(gè) 引腳的功能,加上一些簡(jiǎn)單的元器件,連接成 A/D 數(shù)顯模塊,最右端連接四個(gè)七段顯示譯碼管,由下至上編號(hào) 1234,位數(shù)又低至高,顯示物體實(shí)際質(zhì)量。 ② 能直接驅(qū)動(dòng)共陽(yáng)極 LED 數(shù)碼管,不需要另加驅(qū)動(dòng)器件,使整機(jī)線路簡(jiǎn)化,采用士 5V兩組電源供電,并將第 21 腳的 GND 接第 30 腳的 IN 。 ⑥ 整機(jī)組裝方便,無需外加有源器件,配上電阻、電容和 LED 共陽(yáng)極數(shù)碼管,就能構(gòu)成一只直流數(shù)字電壓表頭。使用時(shí)可將 LED 共陽(yáng)極數(shù)數(shù)碼管公共 陰 極接 V+。 的電壓。 圖 9 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路原理圖 圖 8 ICL7107 實(shí)物圖 10 ( 3) 注意接地引腳:芯片的電源地是 21 腳,模擬地是 32 腳,信號(hào)地是 30 腳,基準(zhǔn)地是 35 腳,通常使用情況下,這 4 個(gè)引腳都接地,在一些有特殊要求的應(yīng)用中(例如測(cè)量電阻或者比例測(cè)量), 30 腳或 35 腳就可能不接地而是按照需要接到其他電壓上。我們常用一只 NPN 三極管,兩只電阻,一個(gè)電感來進(jìn)行信號(hào)放大,把芯片 38 腳的振蕩信號(hào)串接一個(gè) 20K - 56K 的電阻連接到三極管 “B”極,在三極管 “C”極串接一個(gè)電阻(為了保護(hù))和一個(gè)電感(提高交流放大倍數(shù)),在正常工作時(shí),三極管的 “C”極電壓為 - 為最好。利用一個(gè)電位器和指針萬(wàn)用表的電阻 X1 檔,我們可以分別調(diào)整出 50mV,100mV,190 mV 三種電壓來,把它們依次輸入到 ICL7107 的第 31 腳,數(shù)碼管應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)分別顯示 , 的數(shù)值,允許有 2 - 3 個(gè)字的誤差。如果差的太多,就需要更換芯片了。譯碼管的七個(gè)引腳按序排列,組成的二進(jìn)制數(shù)再轉(zhuǎn)化成相應(yīng)的十進(jìn)制數(shù),就通過二極管的位置組合顯示出來,我們可以方便快速的的讀數(shù)。 現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn),課程設(shè)計(jì)真的能培養(yǎng)我們綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)、發(fā)現(xiàn)、提出、分析和解決問題的能力, 將我們平日里學(xué)的一些零碎的 知識(shí)穿成串,達(dá)到實(shí)際有效的考察并做到很好的訓(xùn)練,其實(shí)真掌握好了傳感器,確實(shí)能做很多有趣的東西,就像小時(shí)候好奇四驅(qū)車為什么會(huì)跑,只有拆過的人才知道,那是馬達(dá)的作用,到了初中才明白,那個(gè)叫馬達(dá)我們卻叫“小電機(jī)”的東西還構(gòu)成了風(fēng)扇。 14 15 16 17 g an employment tribunal clai Employment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: ? you don39。re clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by , click on nearest CAB. For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, see Employment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islandsbased Webb, the head of Fifa39。s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day。二十年的人生軌跡深深淺淺,突然就感覺到有些事情,非做不可了。 Then in high school, think don39。 A person39。嫌惡過自己的怯懦,最終卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多 緣分 ,有很多錯(cuò)過,好像冥冥之中真的已經(jīng)注定。 From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship。 Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our daytoday weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of mercial 19 airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda. The weatheThe balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform. Below, the Earth bees the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, h