電子商務(wù)考試小抄【已排版-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 是以電子信息技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行運(yùn)作和管理的現(xiàn)代物流模式。 ，舉例說(shuō)明如何應(yīng)用？ 又可稱為物流信息技術(shù)，主要是指應(yīng)用于物流各環(huán)節(jié)中的信息技術(shù)。 ？ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)品策略；網(wǎng)絡(luò)價(jià)格策略；網(wǎng)絡(luò)渠道策略；網(wǎng)絡(luò)促銷策略；網(wǎng)絡(luò)服 務(wù)策略。 。 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代，聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易法委員會(huì)向聯(lián)合國(guó)提交了《自動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)處理的法律問題》的報(bào)告，從而揭開了電子商務(wù)國(guó)際立法的序幕。這一時(shí)期的成果主要體現(xiàn)在 4 個(gè)方面：WTO 的三大突破性協(xié)議，分別為《全球基礎(chǔ)電信協(xié)議》、《信息技術(shù)協(xié)議》和《開放全球金融服務(wù)市場(chǎng)協(xié)議》，為電子商務(wù)和信息技術(shù)的穩(wěn)步有序發(fā)展確立了新的法律基礎(chǔ)； 國(guó)際商會(huì)通過(guò)的《國(guó)際數(shù)字保證商務(wù)通則》，為電子商務(wù)提供指導(dǎo)性政策，并統(tǒng)一有關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)； 一些地區(qū)性組織已經(jīng)或正在制定的電子商務(wù)政策； 世界各國(guó)積極制定電子商務(wù)的法律法規(guī)。“總則”對(duì)電子簽名法的立法目的、適用范圍和電子簽名、數(shù)據(jù)電文的概念給予了明確定義，此外，給予了消費(fèi)者選擇使用或不使用電子簽名的權(quán)利；“數(shù)據(jù)電文”一章主要規(guī)定數(shù)據(jù)電文的書面形式效力、原件效力、保存要求、證據(jù)效力等；“電子簽章”明確了電子簽章的效力，安全電子簽章的條件，第三方認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)立條件，行為規(guī)范和管理機(jī)關(guān)。 29. 買方面臨的電子商務(wù)安全威脅有哪些？ 虛假訂單；付款后收不到商品；機(jī)密性丟失；拒絕服務(wù)。 33. 什么是電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證中心？其管理功能有哪些？ 認(rèn)證中心是電子商務(wù)的一個(gè)核心環(huán)節(jié)，是在電子商務(wù)中承擔(dān)網(wǎng)上安全電子交易認(rèn)證服務(wù)，簽發(fā)數(shù)字證書，確認(rèn)用戶身份，數(shù)字簽名和信息加密 等工作的具有權(quán)威性和公正性的第三方服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。t appealed against the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any pensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are plaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept i. If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your pensation if you win the case. This is known as a damagesbased agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor can39。s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Ya ya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39?？傆X得自己似乎應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)什么，或者寫點(diǎn)什么。t really grow up, it seems is not so important。 instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften 活發(fā)生不幸時(shí)，我們常常會(huì)關(guān)上心門；世界不僅沒能慰藉我們，反倒使我們更加消沉。 Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it gets stronger and more real. We take an emotion that’s fleeting and make it a solid event, instead of something that passes through 活中出現(xiàn)痛苦的事情時(shí)，別再逃跑或隱藏痛苦，試著擁抱它吧；當(dāng)悲傷來(lái)襲時(shí)，試著深呼吸，然后
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