【正文】 on very well B. had worked…would get on very well C. had worked… would have got on very well D. had worked…will get on very well 5 I wish I my uncle yesterday. A. met B. have met C. would meet D. had met 6 The old professor gave orders that the experiment before 6. A. was finished B. will finish C. be finished D. shall be finished 7 It’s high time he home. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going to go 8 you succeed and you be healthy. 4 A. May…may B. Wish…wish C. Hope…h(huán)ope D. Should…may 9 Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. A. should move B. move C. moves or B 10 I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. A. came B. would e C. had e D. would have e 11 Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? A. will be B. is C. were D. be 12 your letter, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I receive C. If I could have received D. Had I received 13 If only I to my parents’ advice! A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 14 If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest. A. should B. could C. would D. might 15 Why didn’t you e to the party yesterday? I , but an unexpected visitor came to see me. A. did B. would C. had D. was going to 16 I’d rather you me the news. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didn’t tell D. hadn’t told 17 I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. A. would have hoped B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped 18 His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. A. shouldn’t agree B. wouldn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. didn’t agree 19 He the job well, but he so careless. A. hadn’t done, had been B. could have done, was C. could do, was D. had done, had been 20 Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. A. were B. had been C. should be D. is Keys: 15 AABBD 610 CBACD 1115 CDDAD 1620 CCDBA 一． 非謂語動(dòng)詞 1. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類 A. 不定式 a. 不定式的基本特征： 主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式 一般式 （ not） to do （ not） to be done 完成式 （ not） to have done （ not） to have been done 進(jìn)行式 （ not） to be doing 完成進(jìn)行 （ not） to have been doing 動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是由 not 或 never 加不定式構(gòu)成。 The ability _____ is very important for any speaker. A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard B。 在很多情況下，人們通常用 it 作為形式上的主語，而把不定式短語移到謂語之后，使句子顯得平穩(wěn)一些。如： I would like you to help me with my English exercises. 我想請你幫我做英語練習(xí)。當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式就成了主語補(bǔ)語，作主語補(bǔ)語的不定式必須加 to。 He is often heard to sing the song. 經(jīng)常有人聽到他唱這首歌。如： When he woke up, she found herself (to be ) badly injured. 她醒來的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受了重傷。 The situation was found to be quite encouraging. 形勢看來很使人鼓舞。 c. 不定式作定語 通常放在其所修飾的名詞或 代詞之后，以下幾種情況常用不定式作定語： （ 1） 能帶不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，其同源名詞可以帶不定式作定語，常見的有 attempt, decision, promise, plan, intention, failure, wish, determination 等。如： His eagerness to finish his work in time was quite 。 The next person to attend the meeting is Dr. 。 He had no reason to leave his friends and live alone on the island. 他沒有理由離開他的朋友獨(dú)自住到島上去。 不定式在表語形容詞后面，不定式用主動(dòng)式 : question is difficult to answer. ’s hard to work with. 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，則主被動(dòng)形式都可以 : ’s a lot of work to do/ to be done. ’s nothing to do/ to be done. ： 1).不定式作目的狀語，有時(shí)也可以用 in order (not) to, so as (not) to 結(jié)構(gòu)。 ） 2).不定式作結(jié)果狀語，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有 too…to, enough…to, so…as to, such…as to, only to… 等。 注意： too…to 通常表示 “ 太 …… 而不 …… ” ，但在下列句子中沒有否定的意思。 如： He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. we hurried to the station only to learn that the train had left. 也可以用被動(dòng)式和用逗號隔開。如： They are surprised to learn of his death. 得知他死亡的消息，他們很驚訝。如： The water is not fit to drink. 這水不適合飲用。如： Go tell her. 去告訴他。 I would rather work than stay idle. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑坐。如： Last evening I did nothing but repair my farm tools. 昨晚上我除 了修理農(nóng)具外，沒有做其它的事情。 They desired nothing but to succeed. 他們只想成功。如： I came not to scold you but to praise you. 我是來夸你的，不是來罵你的。 含有動(dòng)詞 want, decide, like, love, hope, wish, mean, refuse, try 等 +不定式作賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)： Did you go to see the Great Wall? 你去看長城了嗎？ I wanted to, but I was too busy. 我本來想去的，但我太忙了。 對話的答語中含有形容詞如 happy, glad, eager, anxious, willing, ready, pleased, afraid 等 +不定式作表語結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)： Will you lend me a hand? 你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？ I’m willing to, but I can’t now. 我很愿意，但我現(xiàn)在不行。 It’s reasonable for them to run away so quickly. 他們這么快就逃跑了是很有道理的。 It’s silly of the boy to keep pouring water into the basket 這個(gè)男孩真傻，一直往籃子里倒水。如： to tell you the truth（說老實(shí)話）， to be frank（坦率地說） , to begin with（首先） , to be brief（簡言之） , to make a long story short（長話短說） , to be exact（精確地說） , to say nothing of（姑且不說）， to conclude（總而言之） , to be sure（誠然、固然）， to do him justice（說句對他公道的話） , so to speak（可以這么說、打個(gè)譬喻說） To tell you the truth, I hate him. 說老實(shí)話，我恨他。熟記這些動(dòng)詞對正確使用語言有很大幫助。因此，應(yīng)選擇 stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事 。此處不符合題意。本題為對已說的話感到后悔，因此選 D。 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 此外， 1） begin/start + to do/ doing 意義相同 2） used to do /be(get) used to doing 3） “很“的幾個(gè)譯法 : a. very+形容詞，副詞的原級 。 物主代詞 +動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，做介詞 about 的賓語。 He used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 過去他?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間玩游戲。如： look forward to （渴望，盼望） , be proud of （以 …… 自豪） , be responsible for （對 …… 負(fù)責(zé)） , insist on （堅(jiān)持） , think of （考慮，想到） , hear of （聽說） , dream of （夢想） , object to （反對，抗議） prevent…from （防止，阻止 ） , keep…from （防止，阻止） , stop…from （防止，阻止） , be engaged in （從事于） , depend on （依靠，依賴） , thank…for （因 …… 而道謝） excuse…for （因 …… 而道歉） , aim at （目的在于） , devote…to （獻(xiàn)身于） , set abou