【正文】 ying to go C. to try and go D. try going 6. He pretended _______ nothing about it. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 7. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 8. They would not allow him _______ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to going C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. There are so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 10. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first puter. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 11. The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 12. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 13. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing 14. You had better get a doctor _______ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out 15. The matter had better _______ as it is. A. leave B. being left C. leaving D. be left 16. He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked. A. to leave B. that leave C. as to leave D. for him to leave 17. Almost everyone fails _______ the driving test on the first try. A. passing B. to have passed C. to pass D. in passing 18. The girl was made _______ she didn’t love at all. A. marry a man B. to marry a man C. to marry with a man D. married with a man 19. The man will use what he has _______ a camera for his wife. A. to get B. got C. buy D bought 20. .To answer correctly is more important than _______ . A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly C. finishing quickly D. you finish quick 21. Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job. A. so as not to B. so not as to C. so as to not D. not so as to 22. I felt it an honor _______ to speak here. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked 23. I’d like to buy an expensive camera. Well, we have several models _______ . A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen D. for choice 24. _______ to the left and you’ll see the post office. A. To turn B. Turning C. Turned D. Turn 10 25. Will you be able to attend the lecture next week? A. giving B. given C. to be given D. being given Answer 15 A C D C D 610 B A A B C 1115 A C C B D 1620 C C B A B 2125 A C A D C A. 動名詞 一．動名詞的基本形式 主動形式 被動形式 一般時 doing being done 完成時 having done having been done 可以充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語和定語。 be worth doing/to be done be worthy to be done/ of being done This book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一看。 Eg. Don’ t risk _____ the job which so many people want. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose A to 既可以是不定式符號，又可以是介詞，使用時要特別注意。 regret having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。 常見的一些不定式短語可以作謂語，如： be able to do（能，會） , be about to do（即將做 …… ） , be glad to do（樂意做 …… ） , would like to do（想要做 …… ） , be likely to do（很可能做 …… ） , go all out to do something全力以赴 , be supposed to do 應(yīng)該 used to do（過去常常 …… ）。 f. 動詞不定式的 替代詞 ： 上文中出現(xiàn)了某一動詞或動詞短語，下文中再遇到此動詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時，往往要省略動詞不定式，但通常省略動詞原形或短語而保留不定式符號 to，一般有下面幾種情況 ： 含有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞如 be going to, used to, have to, ought to, be able to, be about to, 等 +動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)時： Do you think I ought to go to see my doctor? 你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生嗎？ 8 Yes, I think you ought to. 是的，我想你應(yīng)該去。 （ 2） 在 why 引起的一些疑問句中，疑問詞直接跟動詞原形或 not + 動詞原形。 He is too anxious to know the examination results. 他很急切地想知道考試結(jié)果。如： person, man, thing, something, anything, nothing, time, way, reason, chance, courage, opportunity 等。 含有此類復(fù)合賓語的句子變成被動語態(tài)時，不定式同樣被稱之為主語補(bǔ)足語。 It made us very angry to hear him speak to his mother like that. 聽到他那樣跟他媽媽說話我們很生氣。s pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical examination. 。 =How fine it would be if only I had the book (but I haven39。這種用法主要用于書面語，如： ： If I were you (=Were I you) , I would go with him. ： If I had had time then (=Had I had time then), I would have gone with you. ： If I were to visit/should visit/visited the Great Wall tomorrow, (=Were I to /Should I visit the Great Wall tomorrow), I would take my son with me. 注意：在否定句中 not 不可提至主語前，如： （誤） Weren’ t I here now, I would be in the bus. （正） Were I not here now, I would be in the bus. b).without 可以代替條件從句 ，我們就不能生存。 該句可改寫為： If he wereint in hospital,he would go abroadfor his summer vacatiom. f) If only ...這 是 一 種 特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu) 一、 If only...用于感嘆句中 ,是一個保留條件句 ,省略了主句的形式。 If only it clears up, we39。 Goodbye , Mr. Wang. I’ m pleased _____ you. A. to meet B .meeting C. to have been meeting D. to be met A Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of get