【正文】 示 除??之外 ,相當(dāng)于except (for), 又可以表示 除??之外 ,(還 ,也 )相當(dāng)于 besides。 Michael and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 邁克爾與貝利由于有豐富的登山經(jīng)驗(yàn) ,被選為隊(duì)長。句意：他的講話簡明中肯。 句意：那絕不是真的。分析：本句使用 as to 合適，能清楚表達(dá)本句含義，還可使用 as for / as regards 等。分析：本句中介詞短語 with respect to 表達(dá)的意思是“就而言”，使用正確，沒有疑義。 13 II. 1. 錯(cuò)。 4. 答案： in the long run。 2. 答案： without question。 牛刀小試 。 He signed his name in the presence of two witnesses. 他當(dāng)著兩位證人 的面簽下自己的名字。 By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 相比之下 ,我們的石油用量增長巨大。 London forms a county by itself. 倫敦單獨(dú)就是一個(gè)郡。 Without question he is the brightest student in the school. 毫無疑問 ,他是全校最聰明的學(xué)生。 11 6. ① out of question 毫無疑問 (without doubt。 I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment. 我正打電話 ,一會(huì)兒就到你那兒去。 We’ ll be there in no 兒。 At one time she was the chairman of the board. 她曾擔(dān)任董事會(huì)主席。 He is anything but clever. 他根本不聰明。一般說來 on the basis of on the contrary on the grounds of on the one hand on the other hand on the point of on the whole on time:準(zhǔn)時(shí) out of date out of order out of question out of the question over and over regardless of: 不管 , 不顧 thanks to to the point: 切題 up to date with regard t 對于 。結(jié)合起來 in honour of in line with in nature in no case in not time:立即 in no way in order in other words in particular in place of in practice in proportion to in public in question in regard to in relation to in short in spite of in sum in terms of in the course of in the distance in the event of in the face of in the first place in the future in the last place in the light of in the past in the way of in time in turn instead of of course off duty on a large scale:大規(guī)模地 on account of:因?yàn)? on an average:平均 。一般 at last:最后 at least at length:詳細(xì)地 at most at no time:決不 at once at one time:同時(shí) 。 1 above all: 首先 , 首要 according t 按照 , 根據(jù) after all:畢竟 ,終于 ahead of:在 … 前面 all over:遍及 ,到處 along with: 與 … 一起 as a matter of fact: 實(shí)際上 as a result: 結(jié)果 。慣例 as well:也 , 又 as well as: (除 … 之外 )也 ,既 … 又 aside from: 除 … 以外 at a loss: 困惑 ,不知所措 at no time:從不 ,決不 at any rates: 無論如何 at any events:無論如何 at best: 充其量 ,至多 at first:最初 ,起先 at first sight at hand:在手邊 ,附近 at large: 逍遙法外 。改善 for the present for the sake of:為了 … 起見 in a hurry in a moment in a word in addition in addition to in all in any case in any event:無論如何 in brief in case in case of in charge of in mon in conclusion in consequence in contrast to(with) in detail in effect in fact in favour of in force in front of in future in general in hand: 攜手 ,手拉手 。s own on purpose:故意地 on the average: 平均 。 I will eat anything but carrot. 我什么都吃 ,就是不吃胡蘿卜。 simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time. 他過去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個(gè)月。 on no occasion) ② in no time 立即 ,馬上 (in a very brief time) At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable. 我從沒覺得他們不講理。 (暗含以后不甘于這樣的意味 ) I’ m busy at the moment, but I’ ll do it later. 這會(huì)兒我很忙 ,過后我會(huì)處理這件事的。 For the present she continues with the antibiotics. 目前她還是繼續(xù)使用抗生素。 She knew that a holiday was out of the question this 。 You must have done something to it — it cannot break of itself. 你一定碰它了 —— 它不會(huì)自己破的。 8. ① on the contrary 表示完全不贊同某一說法并提出與該說法 正相反 ,恰恰相反 的事實(shí) ② by / in contrast用于表示兩個(gè)極不相同的事實(shí)之間的明顯差異 ,意為 與此形成對照；相比之下 — Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多嗎？ — On the contrary, it hardly ever rains. 恰恰相反 ,那兒幾乎從不下雨。 10. ① in the face of 面對 ,縱然遭遇 (困難、問題等 )而 ② in the presence of / in one’ s presence 某人在場的情況下 ,當(dāng)著某人的面 ③ in front of 也可表示當(dāng)著某人的面 They carry on smiling in the face of adversity. 面對逆境 ,他們?nèi)匀槐３治⑿?。在我們以后的學(xué)習(xí)中一定還會(huì)遇到很多其他的介詞短語 ,希望同學(xué)們注意 總結(jié) ,這對提高你們的英語應(yīng)用能力定會(huì)大有裨益。句意：他經(jīng)商成功是以犧牲個(gè)人生活為代價(jià)的。句意：這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該有一整段來專門論述。句意：不論膚色如何，該國的每一個(gè)人都有權(quán)在自己喜歡的地方居住。 2. 對。 3. 對。分析：本句中的 nothing but true意義表達(dá)模糊，且不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，建議改為“ That’s anything but true.”。本句應(yīng)為“ His speech was short and to the point.”。例句 : He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好 ,所以走得 很慢。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多虧了你的精力和智慧 ,這項(xiàng)發(fā)展計(jì)劃終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我們不但車胎漏了氣 ,而且剎車也出了毛病。例句 : The discussion with respect to some theoretical questions will last for a long time. 關(guān)于一些理論問題的討論將持續(xù)很長時(shí)間。 Tell me all you know in connection with that matter. 告訴我關(guān)于那件事你所知道的一切。 She couldn’ t watch the television because he was standing in front of the screen. 她沒法看電視 ,因?yàn)樗驹谄聊坏恼胺健? Security checks had been carried out preparatory to( = to prepare for) the President’s visit. 為迎接總統(tǒng)來訪 ,當(dāng)局已預(yù)先進(jìn)行了安全檢查。 6. 表示 鑒于 ,由于；根據(jù) ,按照 1)in the light of 按照 ,考慮到 He rewrote the book in the light of further research. 考慮到進(jìn)一步的研究 ,他重寫了那部書。 on ... grounds 以??為理由 /根據(jù) Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds. 基于對環(huán)境問題的考慮 ,他們開礦的請求沒有被許可。 1. 一輛貨車正好停在我的汽車前面。 5. 他列舉了許多事實(shí)來證明他的意見是正確的。 9. 價(jià)格會(huì)隨著訂購數(shù)量的不同而有所變化。 3. He did it pletely out of his own free will. 16 分析 :free will 是抽象名詞短語 ,用于 out of 之后 ,表示 完全出于自愿 。 7. We are well ahead of all our rivals at present. 分析 :ahead of 原義表示某人或某物在時(shí)間、空間等方面 更早 ,更前 ,轉(zhuǎn)義可表示 領(lǐng)先 ,優(yōu)于(in or into a more successful position than ...),因此正好適用本句。