【正文】 ficallyaccording to the nature of the home and the UK,homes are sold according to the number of rooms they have,whilst in slightly more refined markets,a total floor area is also value will also be significantly influenced by the quality of the internal and external design and finish,the size of the garden,the location of parking and the type of house。and the process of designing distinctive urban forms should result in physically distinctive places emerging within a scheme. DEFINE SPACE In creating urban form the urban designer is helping to decide how the space of the urban environment will be the most general levelthe urban designer is helping to decide where the solid walls of buildings will go,and in so doing choosing what will be outside and what will be the inside is a figure ground plan showing the pattern of urban form that results form that results from this process where the distinction between the solids(buildings)and voids(outdoor spaces)is most ground drawings are an easy way of illustrating the pattern of urban form that is being suggested within an area. TYPES OF URBAN SPACE Urban space is not merely distinguishable as either outdoor or ,from an urban design perspective,it is better to distingguish between four types of outdoor space which reflect who will have access to the space and something about how it will be perceived and used.. PUBLIC SPACE: public spacerefers to urban space which is easily accessible to the general public at any time of day or night(figure )streets are an obvious type of public space which people can physically enter and is a degree of management or control of what you can do within street space which is influenced by laws and cultures,whilst the physical design shapes quite clearly if it lends itself to ,for example,playing sports,walking,running,cycling or tremendous variation in what you might do in public space,however,physical access is maintained. Semipublic space:pared to public space,semipublic space is a type of space in which some greater degree of control is exerted over when access is tend to be spaces which allow general public ,due to a far stronger management regime,they might,for example,be closed for certain addition,management may also influence who can use the space(figure ).let us the example of an urban square with a small park in the middle of hat park is always open to the public then it would be regarded as a public space ,if ,however,a boundary was erected,and the park was closed at night,then it would be a semipublic benefit of making it a semipublic space may be that access to the public is safer,or that a slightly more sensitive environment can be protected from vandalism or other types of misuse. Private space： the final space is exclusively for the use of the residents of a private spaces form gardens， although sometimes roof gardens or balconies serve an identical purpose(figure ).such spaces allow private residents plete control and a higher degree of both security and privacy,so that they can use the space for what they wish。in particular where people tend to live in apartments,and a demand for outdoor private garden space is less addition,on certain sites apartments in freestanding blocks provide the most effective mechanism for achieving the desired density of management processes are poor such blocks which can result in vague and poorly used open spaces between the blocks which can suffer from poor surveillance and under ,there is no reason why a high freestanding block can not be bined with other street level housing which is used to define a street or other public like this can be very high,although within european cities freestanding blocks of about five storeys are also mon,allowing residents a more immediate relationship with neighbouring spaces. 中文譯文 《住宅布局概論》 邁克比我們將通過(guò)一個(gè)估價(jià)工作，探討如何設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)可能市場(chǎng)潛力測(cè)量師，并探討如何設(shè)計(jì)可以調(diào)整，以更加有利可圖 .我們亦會(huì)考慮如何設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)人員可以使用添加使用布局技術(shù)價(jià)值，計(jì)劃共同在實(shí)踐中觀察。 值將有很大差異根據(jù)家庭的位置，而且，更具體地說(shuō)，根據(jù)家庭性質(zhì)和情節(jié) .在英國(guó)，根據(jù)房屋出售他們的房間，雖然在數(shù)量上略微更精致市場(chǎng)， 總建筑面積也有對(duì)比 .而價(jià)值也將有不同程度的內(nèi)部和外部設(shè)計(jì)和完成，花園的大小質(zhì)量的影響，停車位置和房子的類型，例如，它是否是獨(dú)立，半獨(dú)立或梯田。 雖然房屋市場(chǎng)可以預(yù)測(cè)得非?；钴S，銷售價(jià)格可能不準(zhǔn)確，就必須有一個(gè)明確的本地市場(chǎng)內(nèi)使用有關(guān)的區(qū)域。 3.“項(xiàng)目建設(shè)地點(diǎn)和確定空間” 這村莊和集鎮(zhèn)介紹了城市設(shè)計(jì)表格，并在設(shè)計(jì)住宅。獨(dú)特的地方是什么概念具有復(fù)雜的社會(huì)內(nèi)涵，什么人可以作為一個(gè)地方或一個(gè)地方就可能不匹配，與另一位，但與參考設(shè)計(jì)可以指的是個(gè)性的環(huán)境，或在形式，城市空間和人類活動(dòng)的差異感。而是你如何社會(huì)性。您通過(guò)市區(qū)行駛，為此，你想體驗(yàn)的感覺(jué)，你是一個(gè)地方之間和下行駛。 在他的有關(guān)如何克服城市發(fā)展平淡，戈登卡倫（ 1961）只是一兩個(gè)即這里和那里城市設(shè)計(jì) .他承認(rèn)辯稱思想表明，人們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)進(jìn)入或離開(kāi)一個(gè)地方作為他們的各種感 覺(jué)穿過(guò)市區(qū)環(huán)境。 描寫空間 在 創(chuàng)建城市形態(tài)的城市設(shè)計(jì)師是幫助決定如何對(duì)城市環(huán)境空間將被使用。 城市空間的類型 城市空間不僅是區(qū)別作為室外或室內(nèi)。盡管巨大變化影響你在公共空間可以做，但是，物理訪問(wèn)是維持。此外，管理層也可能影響誰(shuí)可以使用的空間。戶外居民私人空間利用形式的花園，雖然有時(shí)屋頂花園或陽(yáng)臺(tái)成為一個(gè)相同的目的。盡管如此，半私密空間還可以形成共享的私人花園，這些可能會(huì)在一間私人花園計(jì)劃包括在內(nèi)，這可能是在私人花園。例如，前花園之間的街道和公共空間的前墻，可稱為半之間，私人和公共空間界面正如前面的墻上的稱贊可作為家庭之間的私人室內(nèi)和半私人前面 接口接口描述是重要的，因?yàn)樗麄?可以在一個(gè)特定的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)特定的城市設(shè)計(jì)的影響而設(shè)計(jì)。而私人花園的隱私政策是直接的結(jié)果，雖然陽(yáng)臺(tái)或半私人共享的花園 .良好的代理人。盡管在經(jīng)驗(yàn)和期望，這種半公開(kāi)或半私人空間可能使微妙的變化，有一個(gè)期望，市民的生活將有保證。一是可以通過(guò)共同保障的前門和住房的窗戶俯瞰街道。一個(gè)特別的好處是，在這個(gè)從感情的安全意識(shí)，你是不是在你家附近單獨(dú)來(lái)。 對(duì)于公共領(lǐng) 域，這是嚴(yán)重的，與前面的門和窗，通過(guò)這條街的環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)都是丟失了。不同風(fēng)格的體驗(yàn)式陽(yáng)光生態(tài)中庭將大體量、多功能區(qū)分布的商業(yè)業(yè)態(tài)整合為一體，并沿消費(fèi)性空間步道穿插歐式風(fēng)情格調(diào)的綠化、水景、建筑、園藝小品等，形成休閑活動(dòng)與購(gòu) 物的互動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)商業(yè)活動(dòng)的室外延伸。在這些案件中的隱私都可以犧牲一些鄰近的空間，而可見(jiàn)的花園和露臺(tái)監(jiān)視提供直觀的利益為居民和游客 住宅塊結(jié)構(gòu) 從住宅塊結(jié)構(gòu)的方式設(shè)計(jì)的結(jié)果撰寫的建筑物和城市空間，創(chuàng)造城市形式。 一些常見(jiàn)的住宅塊結(jié)構(gòu) 雖然住宅塊的建筑物已被采納，一些具體的形式往往比其他人更常見(jiàn)。這個(gè)塊然后在街道變形網(wǎng)格（圖安排的意見(jiàn) ）。這樣的空間允許公寓居民進(jìn)入室外空間，它是管理的整個(gè)塊，并為兒童和部分居民可能是最好 一個(gè)小型私人花園。 公寓與私人花園外圍模塊和共享的開(kāi)放空間：或者，在周邊公寓大廈地面后可以有自己的私家花園，然后在其他樓層居民生活誰(shuí)獲得一個(gè)公共空間 雖然以上的例 子都說(shuō)明如何在一個(gè)私人空間是外圍區(qū)塊考慮變化，但也讓公眾領(lǐng)域的物理定義，因?yàn)檫@些家庭面臨的陣地，并給予物理形式向街道環(huán)境。在某些情況下，特別是在人們大多生活在公寓里，和 一個(gè)室外私家園林空間的需求減少流通。