美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)從對(duì)華服務(wù)貿(mào)易和投資中得到的好處【外文翻譯】-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 accounts for a quarter of the entire international trade is expected to 30 years of this century, the proportion of trade in services will be roughly the same share of trade in goods, even more than the share of trade in goods. Services and level of development of trade in services has bee a measure of a country is one important indicator of the level of modernization, the economic focus of petition is also shifted from trade in goods trade in services. The United States is the world’s largest exporter of services and is well positioned to benefit from China’s rapidly growing demand for services. US service sector exports to China grew more than twice as fast as US total service sector exports between 1992 and 2020, at an average annual rate of percent (in current prices). That growth was faster than the growth of service sector exports to any other major economy over that period(including India, at percent per year).As a result, US service sector exports to China, at $ billion in 2020, now account for percent of US service sector exports, up from percent in 1992. China is already one of the top ten destinations for US private service sector exports, and the United States is already a exporter of a broad range of services to China: The United States had a services trade surplus with China of $ billion in 2020. Since the reform and opening up service trade in China has been developing rapidly though, but the overall level of development is not high, is inpatible with the development of China39。s service trade export in 2020 of the world39。s service industry %, although higher than the world growth over the same period the level of trade in services, but the horizontal parison of the level of development China39。s Service Trade Competitiveness Index has been negative, indicating that China39。 美國(guó)是世界上最大的服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口商，絕佳的位置使它得益于中國(guó)快速增長(zhǎng)的服務(wù)業(yè)需求。中國(guó)已經(jīng)是美國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)的十大出口地之一，而且美國(guó)還是中國(guó)一個(gè)寬范圍服務(wù)的凈出口國(guó)： 2020 年美國(guó)與中國(guó)有25 億美元的服務(wù)貿(mào)易順差額。中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)平均增長(zhǎng)率為 15． 4％，雖然高于世界服務(wù)貿(mào)易同期的增長(zhǎng)水平，但橫向比較中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平卻相當(dāng)落后。所以美國(guó)在抱怨貨物貿(mào)易逆差的同時(shí)，在對(duì)外談及市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入的時(shí)候都圍繞著他們服務(wù)貿(mào)易的出口。只有在旅游、建筑、其它商業(yè)服務(wù)貿(mào)易方面具有微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)，而美國(guó)的 TC指數(shù)從 80年代以來(lái)一直保持上升趨勢(shì)， 2020年為 O． 15，具有較強(qiáng)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，相較與其它國(guó)家美國(guó)整體凈貿(mào)易地位是由像儲(chǔ)蓄愛(ài)好這樣的因素決定的，它的大小將不受與任何單個(gè)國(guó)家的雙邊貿(mào)易流量的影響。這為 2020 年美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值提供了約 460 萬(wàn)美元的貢獻(xiàn)。對(duì)中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的凈增長(zhǎng)和投資利潤(rùn)流入將支持美國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)更快速的就業(yè)，在基線預(yù)測(cè)中，這些因素結(jié)合起來(lái)，創(chuàng)造了美國(guó)另外 6000 的服務(wù)業(yè)工作。所有影 響對(duì)中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易和投資的增長(zhǎng)的障礙的移除還將在服務(wù)部門(mén)創(chuàng)造多達(dá)24 萬(wàn)個(gè)高新職位，占 2020 年到 2020 年美國(guó)服務(wù)部門(mén)就業(yè)人數(shù)的 %。對(duì)中國(guó)的凈服務(wù)貿(mào)易支持美國(guó)相對(duì)高生產(chǎn)率的工作，這種影響美國(guó)就業(yè)組成的貿(mào)易導(dǎo)致較高的平均生產(chǎn)力，因此，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看就是較高的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值，通過(guò)這個(gè)渠道對(duì)美國(guó)生產(chǎn)力的影響可值國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的 到 個(gè)百分點(diǎn)：一個(gè)重大的影響。經(jīng)濟(jì) 增長(zhǎng)率取決于貨幣增長(zhǎng)率、貨幣流通速度變化率和通貨膨脹率。國(guó)際貿(mào) 易提供了消除經(jīng)濟(jì)滯脹、保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與通貨膨脹動(dòng)態(tài)平衡的鑰匙。美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)同用消費(fèi)品的進(jìn)口，大大提高了其國(guó)內(nèi)的福利水平。
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