【正文】 re so young, this might even be an innate human preference.ll keep reminding him that helping his brother so they both finish faster is what winning is all about.（1）What do we tend to do according to the first paragraph? challenges all the time. highranking people. advantage of high status. others with offensive words.（2）Why did toddlers prefer the puppet allowed to pass? looked adorable. behaved smartly. seemed polite. was respected.（3）What can we infer from the latter study? people are better loved by toddlers. naturally dislike unkind behavior. care little about high social status. helpful contributes to being supported.（4）What should we do when we encourage children to win? them to use proper and creative ways. them to be as hardworking as possible. them to be considerate to other people. them to try to cooperate with someone else.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們更傾向于喜歡和尊敬地位高而又無害于他人的人，這似乎是一種天性，即使是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子也是如此。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 reputation.C.Personal service.B.practicepurchaseIt is impractical in some areas.C.根據(jù)第二段中的“In contrast to onetoone visits, SMA provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.”可知SMAs模式為患者提供了更長(zhǎng)的預(yù)約時(shí)間，也為患者提供了更好地與醫(yī)生接觸的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)還能從同行那里獲得額外的信息和支持。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, …… personal service and privacy。 SMAs方法是對(duì)這些固定想法的根本挑戰(zhàn)。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選D。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic. （1）Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1? A.To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.（2）What39。B.Some people don39。s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D.A travel brochure.C.根據(jù)第一段中的“their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later.可能有更多的人受到無形的傷害。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.”他說最好在海洋變成塑料湯之前建立一個(gè)必要的機(jī)構(gòu)和制度的問題，可推知選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 In our twenties, we find it funny when we can39。s disease（老年癡呆癥）？t worry. The fact that you recognize your own forgetfulness may be a very good sign, at least in terms of the possibility of your developing Alzheimer39。The memory of the young is better than the old.C.s a rare phenomenon when young people forget something.（2）What statement does the researchers in the new study agree with? A.Recognizing forgetfulness doesn39。s disease.（3）What can be a sign of developing Alzheimer39。Having higher intake of glucose.D.一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，不是遺忘，而是沒有意識(shí)到我們的健忘讓人們感到害怕。t remember our neighbor39。在三十多歲的時(shí)候，我們開玩笑地稱它為“大腦凍結(jié)”，在四十多歲的時(shí)候，我們把它當(dāng)作“老年時(shí)期”來嘲笑，然后繼續(xù)講這些老年笑話。s disease（AD） ”承認(rèn)自己的健忘也許是一個(gè)很好的跡象，至少?gòu)哪慊祭夏臧V呆癥,的可能性來看，可知選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。6．犇犇閱讀理解 t just for puters and smartphones, According to a study published last week in the journal Science, scientists have found a way to hack a plant39。 Photosynthesis（光合作用）is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists who conducted the new study say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy available to therm. But by hacking a plant39。 Specifically, scientists hacked the plant39。 Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He pared a plant39。 The new study sped up the process. By changing the plant39。They will have more beautiful flowers.They will depend less on sunlight.（2）Why does the author mention lightadjusting glasses？ A.To help leaves of the plants absorb sunlight.D.B. living timePhotosynthesis and production【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)家通過改變植物的基因，加快光合作用的速度，使植物葉子生長(zhǎng)迅速，從而提高植物產(chǎn)量。故選B。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家改變植物的基因，加快光合作用的速度，使植物葉子生長(zhǎng)迅速，從而提高植物產(chǎn)量。t grow after you die. The holes at the top of Bic biro pens are there so that, if you swallow one accidentally, you can still breathe and won39。 pens have a hole in their cap is to prevent the cap from pletely obstructing the airway if accidentally breathed in. This is requested by the international safety standards ISO11540, except for in cases where the cap is considered too large to be a choking risk.s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers, we thought we39。The best part of the Bic site, however, is this rather curious fact: 100 percent of pen balls are made through a highlycontrolled process. As opposed to a highly uncontrolled process, involving explosions and bouncy castles and total chaos, we suppose.（1）Why does the author mention the case of Yellowstone? A.To pare the two situations.To emphasize the importance of safety.（2）What does the underlined word obstructing in paragraph 2 mean? A.C.To work out their lifespan.To assure their good quality.C.To pare different pens with each other.（4）In what tone does the author develop the text? A.C.這真是粗心使用者的生命通道。此處意為當(dāng)使用者不慎把筆帽吞下時(shí)，筆帽上的小孔就是為了阻止筆帽完全阻塞氣管而引起窒息，故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的Some things should just be mon knowledge by now. The Earth isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.People wearing glasses are smarter.B.16