【正文】 ew study show that it39。 Well, don39。s name or a handsome actor who starred in a famous movie. In our thirties, we jokingly call it brain freeze. In our forties, we laugh it off as a senior moment and follow up with one of these old age jokes. But the reality is that there es a point when being forgetful stops being funny and starts to seem a bit dreadful. You think, Am I losing it？Or worse, Is this a sign of Alzheimer39。t remember our neighbor39。5．犇犇閱讀理解 是一篇環(huán)境保護(hù)類閱讀，因此選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39?？芍xB。根據(jù)第四段中的“Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly.”一些明顯受到傷害，被塑料制成的廢棄物品卡住了?！彼麄兊乃芰蠌U物很可能在四百年后仍會(huì)存在，可知 作者提到the Pilgrims是為了說明塑料廢物對(duì)海洋有持久的影響，故選D。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.An environmental report.B.People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.（4）From which is the text probably taken? A.It39。t know the solution of plastics waste.B.Treating plastics as food.（3）What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.Being stuck by plastics.C.s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text? A.To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D.To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B.t know what the solution is, says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. It39。 This isn39。s attention with a rough estimate between million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just e from coastal regions. No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earth39。 Because plastic wasn39。 If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North Americaand their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the world39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。這說明SMAs的實(shí)施需要一步一步來，不會(huì)一步到位。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the… appointments and the next.”可知如果一個(gè)組織要開始SMAs，Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開始，開發(fā)一些流程，積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments，I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians”可知如果一個(gè)組織要尋求共享醫(yī)療模式的話，Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開始他們的buyin，根據(jù)語境，故選A。也就是說，改變這些已經(jīng)固定的想法是一種挑戰(zhàn)，所以這些固定的想法會(huì)阻礙SMAs模式的推廣，故選B。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士接受的是針對(duì)個(gè)人服務(wù)和隱私的培訓(xùn)。 the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas.”可知Dr. Sumego認(rèn)為，文化轉(zhuǎn)變是最大的 （2）考查推理判斷。這說明SAMs的出現(xiàn)是為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。 （1）考查推理判斷。It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D.It is currently being questioned.B.D.C.B.Shared goals.（3）What can the underlined buyin in Paragraph 4 be replaced by? A.C.Fixed ideas. expectation.（2）According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted? A.To conduct medical research.D.To promote doctors39。 So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the workflow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.（1）What is the purpose of the SMA approach? A. However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy。s high time for the model of short, sharp onetoone appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約). The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor39。3．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others.”可知，孩子欣賞那些在做好事的同時(shí)表現(xiàn)出色的人。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.”可知，孩子們會(huì)走向被撞倒的人，而由于孩子太小，甚至可能是人類與生俱來的偏好。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t hurtful toward others.”可知，我們更傾向于敬佩那些地位高的人。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others. So, when my fouryearold thinks that he has to get his shoes on first, I39。 Researchers showed toddlers (aged 21 to 31 months) a scene where two puppets (木偶) approached one another from opposite sides of a stage and one bowed to let the other pass first. Asked which puppet they liked better, 18 of the 21 toddlers in the experiment reached for the puppet who had been allowed to pass. Because respect from others is a marker of status, this suggests that children have a preference for those with a higher status—even before age three.s true that those with high status, from world leaders and prize winners to athletes and movie stars, are people we like and respect. A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate (天生的) preference for highranking peoples—but only if those people aren39。 My two and fouryearold boys love to win, whether they39。2．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給