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高一英語翻譯解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-預(yù)覽頁

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【正文】 t/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1.本題提示詞為plan,除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。一…就 “No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”。理清關(guān)系后,本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。(involve)4.他若是想在下一屆奧運會奪金的話,就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。4. If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來時的用法。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.女孩子們沒有必要在深夜為了省錢而去拼車。( down)【答案】1. There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money. 2. Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance. 3. His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great pliments. 4. He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用,同時也要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及非謂語動詞。4.本題需要注意be devoted to后需要接動名詞或名詞作賓語,be down with表示“由于……病倒了”。(So)【答案】1.The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2.What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3.When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4.So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英,注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。face表示“面對”時是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語,也可用短語be faced with表示“面對”,根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4.考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。(allow)【答案】1.It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2.Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3.Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4.Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1.考查形式主語。allow sb. to do ,該句型是固定句型。(admit)4.毫無疑問在這個充滿競爭的社會,保持幽默有助于減少壓力并促進創(chuàng)造性思維。此處despite“盡管”,是介詞,表示“讓步”,后面用動名詞作賓語;句中使用形容詞比較級,且than是連詞,后面是賓語從句。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語,故翻譯為There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.
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