英語定語從句提高訓(xùn)練-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 從句時(shí)先行詞是物，which在從句中作主語或賓語；what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。1） who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。指人時(shí)可用that或who，指物時(shí)可用that或which，但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。s 。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。故答案為A。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。13．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】試題分析：本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項(xiàng)。16．（題文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A．who B．which C．that D．whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：你了解袁隆平嗎？一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指物主，故應(yīng)選D。 whoC．the best。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。所以選D。19．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查定語從句。20．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，能說兩種語言的人可以同時(shí)管理兩件事。21． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：這還有屬于你的東西嗎？此題考查定語從句，因?yàn)槭莂nything是不定代詞，故用that,和固定短語belong to屬于。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句的用法。23．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)魯濱遜?克魯索到達(dá)島上時(shí)，他做的第一件事就是尋找 一些食物?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。選B。先行詞table manners在定語從句中作賓語，可用關(guān)系代詞which代替。 only ball game___ I like is pingpong.A．which B．that C．what D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜歡打籃球嗎？——不，我不喜歡。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作主語或賓語；why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾表示原因的先行詞。空后是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the photos，指事物，用that、which引出定語從句。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可引導(dǎo)定語從句：who的先行詞是人；whose的先行詞是物，表所屬；that的先行詞是人或物。先行詞the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。 mine B．which。Which哪一個(gè)；what什么；mine名詞性物主代詞，我的；my形容詞性物主代詞，我的。
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