【正文】 的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(6) We39。(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) (1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注重某些不及物動(dòng)詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運(yùn)用。四．關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is being more and more powerful.要注意區(qū)分以下幾個(gè)句子的不同(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won39。當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only修飾時(shí)as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.t believe.(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.s wedding.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don39。(1) The news he told me is true.(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.3.(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all. 同位語(yǔ)ll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. who B. who39。t like ______ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who39。 whom C. whom。 which B. which。t e to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after reason ______he didn39。that which。 which D. that。 that D. when。 is D. own。 what D. what。3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。6．C. 解析同第5題。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B. ,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ), could do ,不可省略.24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for 以……..而聞名.26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).36. B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37. D. 38. D. 解析見(jiàn)35題.39. A. he makes是定語(yǔ)從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.41. A. what happened是賓語(yǔ)從句. all 之后that he ,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.43. C. 本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。定語(yǔ)從句專練 (二) 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC