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初中英語定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析-預(yù)覽頁

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【正文】 u sells D./ man_______today left this message for called called called you live near the building ______colour is yellow? helped his father on the farm ______they ’m one of the boys_____never late for is is are am be done has been told me everything _______he knew about father works in the factory ______this type of truck is where which which which school_______we visited last week was built in ./ A and C is one of the best films_______I have ever which that fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in which paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was whom whose needed is a supply of thing the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for whom whom heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her II 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空:1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last )This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to )The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted )“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦點)of newspapers and )He is old, ________ fact is important in this )Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had )We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw )With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave )They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way )Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I )Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names )My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new )That’s the way _______ they 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________(我姐姐給我買的)。 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時,指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。 作先行詞時,常用that 或in which students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English is the girl whose sister is a famous book(that/which)I am reading is 1.(which/that)you lost yesterday2.(that)I have read3.(which/that)my sister bought me gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: e或 students改為 student。試比較: This is the factory which/that I visited last is the factory in which(where)I worked last which 或in放在 lived之后。作定語的關(guān)系代詞無論指人還是指物,一律用 whose which。[參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC第四篇:初中英語定語從句的用法解析初中英語定語從句的用法解析【摘要】定語從句是一種形容詞的關(guān)系從句。在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。如:I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat.(主語)先行詞 關(guān)系代詞我正在等穿著紅色外套的那個男孩。That is the house where my father used to live.(狀語)先行詞 關(guān)系副詞那是我父親曾經(jīng)居住過的房子。Mr Wang is the man(who / that / whom)you met in the zoo this morning.(賓語)王先生就是今天早上你在動物里遇到的那個人。在定語從句中作定語。如: Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys.(主語)足球是被大多數(shù)男孩喜歡的運動。Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking.=Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking 。先行詞是地點時,如果該先行詞不作定語從句的主語或賓語時,: The place where the accident happened isn’t far from our 。如:This is the tenth gift that I received for my 。如: All that he told me is 。如:We talked about the people and the things that we were interested 。(2)先行詞本身是that, those時,如:What’s that which is flying in the sky? 在天空中飛的那是什么? 總之,我們作為初中英語教師要把初中英語中的定語從句講解清楚,幫助學(xué)生理解課文和閱讀理解中的定語從句,幫助學(xué)生用定語從句進行正確的書面表達,為以后更進一步的學(xué)習(xí)定語從句打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。who。此外,限定性定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。s sister is a Chinese 39。s所有格關(guān)系和of 所有格關(guān)系,由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分,whose應(yīng)為名詞的前置性定語成分);隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞為相關(guān)搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。此句先行詞為a place, 從句為they had never paid a visit before, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為They had never paid a visit to the place ,答案為D。主語指人,用一般引導(dǎo)詞who, 引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復(fù)數(shù)。此句先行詞the school, 定語從句my father once worked,二者構(gòu)成的完整句o為My father once worked in the the school可以用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞中的地點關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where表示, 也可以用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 in which表示。that。which??衫斫鉃槟嵌螘r間的經(jīng)歷The experience, 放入從句為 the experience has a great effect on my ,相同意思引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞指事,非人即物。答案為A you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? gave it to her _________I saw moment 解析: 定語從句及狀語從句綜合性考點,若此處有the moment時,the moment在主句中作時間狀語,同時作定語從句的先行詞。答案為D this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? explained he explained he explained he explained 解析:限定性定語從句考點,先行詞為the reason, shall remember the day ______ we met 解析:限定性定語從句考點,先行詞the day,放入從句為We met first on the ,固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用on 解析: 限定性定語從句,先行詞heavyduty work, 放入從句為the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the 。別的可以不說,就世界公認(rèn)觀點來看,發(fā)明電燈的只有愛迪生一人,因此,案為A
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