【正文】 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“On the other hand, maybe McDonald39。3．閱讀理解 for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness. Increases/decreases in appetite. CAUSES A heavy workload. Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure. If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.（1）What might be a sign of feeling homesick? A.Participating in almost all activities in college.（2）New college students might be homesick becausethey suddenly do not have anything to doD.Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D.由原文“Increases/decreases in appetite.”可知，如果一個人想家，就有可能增加或減少食欲，所以C選項“感覺食物或水果失去吸引力”符合題意，而其他選項“想跟別人吵架”、“對學(xué)習(xí)比以前更感興趣”和“幾乎參加了大學(xué)所有的活動”都不符合題意。所以B選項“他們對不符合預(yù)期的事物感到厭煩”符合題意。由原文“Set up a balance between work and leisure.”可知，應(yīng)該在工作和休閑之前建立一個平衡，所以B選項“提醒他們自己保持忙碌并忘記想家”是不符合題意的。推理是在既有信息的基礎(chǔ)上得出合乎文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)涵意義，即某一問題、某一觀點沒有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行間，要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內(nèi)涵意義。t find a better place than Times Square. San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation39。C.Clothes.（2）Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event? A.To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.（3）What do we know about Diwali? A.It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.（4）What is the main idea of the text? A.Diwali has bee the most important holiday in India.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，Diwali在印度語中意為排燈節(jié)。根據(jù)第五段中的“Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called ‘diyas’.”可知，the Indian holiday Diwali的主要標(biāo)志是Lamps。故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida39。 I39。 So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display o163。m grateful that I don39。 While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I e back. Who says you can39。B.A bird flying to the south in winter.（2）What39。The cold temperature.s the author39。To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.D.Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a我想我是一個反其道而行之的，一個在溫暖的氣候里過冬的人，可知選A。t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors39?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹作者自己獨特的習(xí)慣，喜歡家鄉(xiāng)寒冷的冬天，而不愿享受佛羅里達溫和的冬天；因為作者想念家鄉(xiāng)的冬天，想念家鄉(xiāng)的景色，想念家鄉(xiāng)的親朋好友，可知，作者寫作本文的目的是解釋自己對家鄉(xiāng)的思念的原因，所以選D。o39。 Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages, but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has been affected. Sentences of the type “The book sells well”, using an active construction for a passive meaning, have begun to appear in Danish (Bogen soelger godt). Several languages keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word, and do not translate it into the native form, . drinks. There are many other such cases.（1）Why could the Brazilian child speak 39。Because he had learnt how to tell the time in English.C.It was unfair.C.B.D.making parisonsC.D.Concerned.D.根據(jù)第一段中的“Foreign groups often record in English ??? but only by adding the words 39。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。最后一段中通過“主動結(jié)構(gòu)表達被動意義”和“保留表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞尾”兩個例子來說明英語對其他語言的語序或結(jié)構(gòu)也有影響。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。In many western countries people do not bathe (沐浴) every day. Sometimes they bathe only once a week. Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week. They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive. They use electricity or wood to boil the water. Electricity and wood cost a lot of money. In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath. Taking baths can keep people clean.D.Coal.D.Three meters long, three meters wide and about one meter deep.D.而D選項：泡澡使人們緊張是錯誤的，故排除D選項。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most mon type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not unmon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.s sure to bee fashionable again.（1）Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs? A.UK citizens take pride in being tea people.（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee.（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A.Coffee is more popular than tea.D.To introduce the functions of tea.To pare tea in China and UK.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶葉備受英國人的喜愛以及目前的現(xiàn)狀。 （2）考查推理判斷。 it39。通過全文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是為了介紹茶在英國的情況，故選A