【正文】 近原則”的有：there be＋句型。 not only…but also…等。﹣﹣是的，朋友在每個人的生活中都起著重要的作用。 informationC．is。13．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：不僅湯姆，瑪麗亞也喜歡這個運(yùn)動。14．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither。 and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚會。 nor既不也不；B. Either。根據(jù)One of you has to stay at home to look after your ，兩者中的一個能去，故選B。故選C。由于not only A but also B句式重點(diǎn)在B上，所以謂語動詞一般要與B保持人稱和數(shù)的一致?？瞻滋幾鲋髡Zthe boys的后置定語，先行詞the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行詞是物時），需用who引導(dǎo)；the boys是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。18．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老齡化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A．became B．will bee C．have bee D．has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，中國人口在過去的幾個月里已經(jīng)變少了。主語是the population，根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。there be句型不與have連用，排除C。 haveC．Not until。until 直到……時候；根據(jù)句意可知，直到明年鐵路才能開通，因此應(yīng)該用否定形式not until，直到……時候，才……；第二個空前的主語是two thirds，意思是三分之二的鐵路，railway是單數(shù)形式，故動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故選C。 are D．take part in。Students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以前空用原形：join；the number of…：…的數(shù)目，在句中作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)：is。choose動詞，選擇；is choosing正選擇；are choosing正選擇；chooses動詞三單，選擇。點(diǎn)睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則，判斷主語的單復(fù)數(shù)含義，牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類似短語的單數(shù)含義。 between D．will have。根據(jù)語境，這是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，應(yīng)用there will be；both指兩者，between指兩者之間。or B．not only。本題考查連詞。nor既不…也不…；D. both。Each作句子主語，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)式。26．When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.A．were told B．was told C．was telling【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我給出租出服務(wù)打電話時，我被告知沒有出租車。 are C．The。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】not only … but also 連接兩個主語時,要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.30．—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A．is , is B．a(chǎn)re, are C．a(chǎn)re , is【答案】A【解析】句意：——這雙鞋多少錢？——二十美元足夠了。A. is practising正在練習(xí)；單數(shù)； B. are practising正在練習(xí)，復(fù)數(shù)；C. will practise將去練習(xí)；一般將來時；D. would practise會去練習(xí)，過去將來時。another ten days表示一段時間，是一個整體，是單數(shù)含義，所以謂語用is。此題考查定語從句。room此處為不可數(shù)名詞，空間的意思。The number of……的數(shù)量，作句子主語時謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選B。它們穿在你身上都很好看。37．About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．A．fifths；are B．fifth；isC．fifth；are D．fifths；is【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們家大約五分之三的家務(wù)通常由我媽媽做?？键c(diǎn)：考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方法及主謂一致。39．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。 were D．we