【正文】 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it39。 Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food panies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, toofollow the same steps as making the beef.t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.s very nutritious （有營養(yǎng)的）. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.②________⑤________ People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don39。 British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don39。ll be in prison. 5．任務(wù)型閱讀 （D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語 （4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________ 根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我們的眼睛能清楚地表達(dá)許多意思，所以人們常說眼睛能說話。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。 You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled You will have to find another way out. These are simple .A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a gettingout plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。 upstairs to the top of the 。 （2）根據(jù)后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有這樣一個聚會的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個聚會的地方，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)前句These are simple suggestions. 這些都是簡單的建議. 可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你能記住它們，在火災(zāi)中你會更安全， 故選E。 t answer his son.s the $ 10 you asked for.t.（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.（3）An hour of his father39。t. 。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。 Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you39。 Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.d better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel fortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。 sleep. As for teens, they need even 。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂，instead of代替，故填instead of。 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater39。 However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don39。________B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie ，猴子自拍事件還沒有結(jié)果。 （1）根據(jù)下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版權(quán)） battle three years later. 沒有人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸?dǎo)致一場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選 D。故選E。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。 I have many things in mon with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn39。t have.________ Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people t read a book for longer than 5 minutes.C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.E.B. But my dad can39。E. （1）根據(jù) I have many things in mon with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn39?？芍颂幷f的是父親不愛長時間讀書，故選B。（3）根據(jù) Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛勞累，你應(yīng)該避免長時間看屏幕。 （5）根據(jù) It also teaches me to see things from other people39。故選E。12．閱讀理解　 You probably answer “NO! ”. We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我們不得不面對相同的問題. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be peting in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.s journey.（1）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入文中橫線處。 A. but also（2）將文中畫線的英語句子翻譯成漢語。________（5）通過閱讀文章，我們知道作者想表達(dá)什么思想？（從文中找出一句話）________【答案】 （1）C（2）似乎頂級運動員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。（1）根據(jù)句意：為了實現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，運動員不僅要在身體上做好準(zhǔn)備，而且還要在精神上做好準(zhǔn)備。（3）1）句意：那些運動員生活在與我們不同的世界里。 2）句意：我們有時候不得不面對與頂級運動員一樣的問題。根據(jù)作者寫作思路可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，文章第二段點題owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like ；最后一段總結(jié)觀點：We can control the direction of our life39。s the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for fiveyearolds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children39。 In Margaret39。s suggestion________.【答案】A violinist and music teacher；In London；In 1972；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more tradit