【正文】 ldren who believe that their selfworth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeand death matters. In their singleminded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品質(zhì)）is sadly forgotten. s really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失?。゜y not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesn39。It improves one39。those who value petition most highlyC.Competition should be encouraged.C.Competition is bad for social development.C.根據(jù)文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比賽促進(jìn)社會進(jìn)步，故選A。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in petition可知，作者認(rèn)為對害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Happy Middle Schoolre a bilingual（雙語的） school for children of 615. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（條件）cook2540ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in（主修）PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A.A fiveyearold child（2）Happy Middle School doesn39。a library assistantD.B.The sports coachChinese foodD.He can speak Chinese and EnglishD. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，對于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。 The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.threeD.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means ________ in Chinese. A.C.s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Laughing, smiling and crying.that there are many reasons for having stressC.根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with ，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽輕音樂都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to hours a night.3 hours hoursMany famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn39。Because he hoped to fall asleep.B. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中提到King Louis XI V （國王路易十四） of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他是法國人可得知A錯誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。7．閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。 Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator （赤道）. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.國家山脈C.Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is ________ in China. A.autumnB.D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 Visit the Abbey At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.At 13：35.At 13：45.At 14：20.At 14：30.（2）What can we see in the Abbey? A.A new church.（3）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its________ . A.good service①②⑤C.幾個地方都列出來了，但也能享受自己的參觀十劃。由文中The Abbey is the min （廢墟） of a church which was built. more: han 1, 000years ago. There are, many nice gardens in ，它建于1000多年前，這里有許多漂亮的花園，故選C。由文中At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the localeer, as well as food such as, potato chips. There are also clothes available ，你可以品嘗和購買一些當(dāng)?shù)氐钠【埔约笆称罚?如薯片。 ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or G stands for the generation （代） of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will bee things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.BeijingGuangzhoutell us the possible danger of selfdriving carsC.The first 5G video call was made on a puter on March 30.B.the IoT5G networksselfdriving carsHuawei smartphones【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。根據(jù)With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to ，故選C。 （4）主旨題。10．閱讀理解 s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK. holding charity concertsC.D.They dance in a funny way.C.They wear yellow noses.（3）What does the underlined word mean in the article? A.C.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.B. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red ，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用過的） things like clothes, shoes and ，故選B。s meals. Everyone will enjoy a more fortable life.Liu TaoRobots will be very popular. They39。ll be39。ll live a much easier and better life.（1）The students in Class Three mainly discussed the future environmentthe pre