【正文】 China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there37．We haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet38．—Are you looking forward to the piic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a piicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate39．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought40．—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A．when will you travel B．when would you travelC．when you will travel D．when you travel【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪里買的這件毛衣？——當(dāng)然。故選D。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)⑿〗?，你能告訴我中國人在中秋節(jié)做什么？——我們?cè)谝黄鹳p月吃月餅。D選項(xiàng)“what Chinese people do on the MidAutumn Festival中國人在中秋節(jié)做什么”的語序正確和意義符合。根據(jù)“賓語從句用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)回答“On September 21st.”可知，應(yīng)該問的時(shí)間，故選B。根據(jù)答語“Because”可知，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。根據(jù)句意，空處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答“By pulling together”可知，此處問的是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，故選B。根據(jù)答語“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是問這個(gè)縮寫是什么意思，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。show后缺少直接賓語，此處用賓語從句，賓語從句使用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”對(duì)過去的事情提問，不能用一般將來時(shí)，排除B。動(dòng)詞“hear”后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序“連接詞+主語+謂語”。根據(jù)“was not listening carefully”可知表達(dá)他沒聽到老師說什么，B選項(xiàng)“what the teacher said”時(shí)態(tài)和語序正確。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除B/C選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此處問的是以什么聞名，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故選D。guess后缺少賓語，此處考查賓語從句；根據(jù)“Maybe Guangdong.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除AB；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C。ll see it可知，應(yīng)問“萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng)在哪里”，故選B。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AB兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。我聽說你剛從三亞回來。賓語從句必須是陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)A和C。考查賓語從句。我也是新來的。根據(jù)回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知應(yīng)該是問路，排除B；雖然A和C都屬于問路，但是根據(jù)語境，C應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)最合適?？疾橘e語從句。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：王先生詢問Tom他怎么了。A選項(xiàng)matter前少了the，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。tell sb. “告訴某人某事”，題干中空格處所填從句做了tell的賓語，是一個(gè)賓語從句；賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即主語要在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，排除B和C；又根據(jù)回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合語境，故選D。故選A。再根據(jù)答語“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知問的是誰的小說而不是問地點(diǎn)，故可排除C。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的委婉語氣，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合“Summer vacation is ing”表示的將來的動(dòng)作，可知用be going to表將來，下文Xi’，應(yīng)用where，故選C。根據(jù)句意可知，空出的句子是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序?！皌ell me”后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序。故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候她在做什么嗎？——抱歉，我不知道?？疾橘e語從句。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為兩天內(nèi)寫讀書報(bào)告很難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序；又根據(jù)答語“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此處指不知道怎么做，使用how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)“in three days”可知，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用“how soon”。tell后缺少直接賓語，此處用賓語從句；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；結(jié)合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知詢問人們喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目的原因，用“why many people like”符合語境。在北京和張家口。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)⑾壬裁磿r(shí)候回鎮(zhèn)江？——對(duì)不起，我不知道他會(huì)在新疆待多久?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。故選B。因此是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?？疾橘e語從句。故選C。C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，主句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而主句haven’t decided是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引導(dǎo)詞用whether最合語境?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。考查賓