【正文】 h dynasty found i n the earth is l i ke an i nteresti ng story. N ot l ong ago he and other wri ters and arti sts took photos of the ol d parts of Ti anji n. The photos were put i nto a book whi ch was very popul ar. The m oney from the book helps hi s prjects. O nce, and ol d m an asked Feng to si gn a book for him , sayi ng he woul d gi ve i t to his grandson who was not yet born. Feng was gl ad to do it he knows that he past i s not only for us to enjoy but al so for the chil dren of the future. Unit 2 An i ntervi ew Pausani as, who was a Greek wri ter about 2021 year ago, has e on a magi cal journey on March 18th , 2021 to fi nd out about the presentday O l ym pi c Gam es. H e i s now i ntervi ewi ng Li Yan, a vol unteer for the 2021 O lym pi cs Games. P: My nam e is Pausanias. I li ved i n what you cal “ Anci ent Greece” and I used to wri te about the Ol ym pi c Gam es a l ong tim e ago. I’ ve e to your tim e to fi nd out about the presentday Ol ym pi c Gam es because I know that i n 2021 they were hel d i n m y hom el and. May I ask you som e questi ons about themodern Ol ympics? L: Good heavens! Have real lye from so l ong ago? But of course you can ask any questi ons you li ke. What woul d you l ike to know? P: How often do you hold your Games? L: Every four years. There are two m ain sets of Gam es—the Winter and the Sum mer O lympi cs, and both are hel d every four years on a regular basi s. The Winter Ol ympics are usual y held two years before the Summ er Games. Only athl etes who have reached the agreed standard for thei r event wil l be admi ted as peti tors. They 2 施； (2)負(fù)責(zé)高中層以上管理人員的培養(yǎng)、使用和考績(jī)、評(píng)估，任人 唯賢，知人善任； (3)對(duì)擔(dān)任培訓(xùn)負(fù)責(zé)人，必要時(shí)親自授課； (4)保持與員工的溝通，適時(shí)親自 處理員工投訴，營(yíng)創(chuàng)良好寬松 的工作氛圍。 (1)密切注意國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)和趨勢(shì)，廣泛收集信息； (2)借鑒先進(jìn)的管理、經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，結(jié)合本酒店的實(shí)際進(jìn)行試點(diǎn)， 推廣學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)新； (3)適時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際，緊跟時(shí)代潮流，不斷更新酒店的產(chǎn)品，提高 服 務(wù)質(zhì)量。 CI 策劃和計(jì)劃的實(shí)施 (1)確定酒店的形象定位和發(fā)展規(guī)劃； (2)主持制定酒店 CI 年度計(jì)劃及實(shí)施舉措； (3)保持與社會(huì)各界的廣泛聯(lián)系，塑造企業(yè)良好的外部形象，營(yíng) 造有利于酒店經(jīng)營(yíng)發(fā)展社會(huì)環(huán)境； (4)在酒店內(nèi)部推行 CI的系統(tǒng)。 、服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和操作程序 (1)根據(jù)酒店管理理念和管理思想，確立酒店的管理模式，組織 制定領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度等全店性綱領(lǐng)文件； (2)組織各部門制定各級(jí)崗位職責(zé)、服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和操作程序，適時(shí) 予以更 新、完善； (3)建立各項(xiàng)例會(huì)制度、檢查制度，不斷推行深入。 (1)選擇最佳的組織規(guī)模，組織形態(tài)、管理幅度和管理層級(jí)； (2)選聘部門經(jīng)理以上高中級(jí)管理人員并授權(quán)； (3)明確各部門的職責(zé)，建立酒店內(nèi)部合理而有效的運(yùn)行機(jī)制。 、資金運(yùn)用 (1)根據(jù)酒店年度財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃和經(jīng)營(yíng)實(shí)際，審批重要設(shè)備的改造以及新增項(xiàng)目的決策方案； (2)定期分析和檢查財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)算及其進(jìn)展情況，敦促開(kāi)展增收節(jié)支活動(dòng)。 二、副總經(jīng)理 m pi cs are usual ly hel d two years before the Sum mer Games. Onl y athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event wi l be adm itted as petitors. They and the cruel ty of the guards and m y fri ends who had di ed. I fel t I woul d not be abl e to do i t, but m y fami l y encouraged m e. They sai d that the job and the pay from the new South Afri ca governm ent were m y reward after worki ng al m y li fe for equal ri ghts for the Bl acks. So now at 51 I am proud to show vi si tors over the pri son, for I helped to m ake our peopl e free i n their own l and. A fol ower of Bi l Gates I have been a fri end of Bil l Gates for a l ong ti m e. I knew him when he was a student at H arvard Uni versi ty. We were surpri sed when he l eft Uni versi ty to set up hi s own pany” Mi crosoft” and make hi s own software. But he was the cl ever one! H e is very god at wri ti ng puter l anguages and alm ost al puters now use Mi crosoft software. The program “Word” i s used from Bri tai n to Chi na! O f course he has m ade a l ot of m oney and that m akes peopl e very jealous. They want to stop hi s success. Even the governm ent i s agai nst him and has tri ed to break hi s pany i nto two parts. They say that he i s unfair to other peopl e who want to sel l si mi l ar software. Because hefi ts hi s new software free i n every new puter, the governm ent says he i s stoppi ng other pani es from sel i ng thei r program s. Thi s i s not fair. Everyone shoul d be abl e to do what they can to m ake thei r pany bi gger. Bil l Gates has not onl y done what he can to stop other petitors. H e i s very ri ch, but he i s generous. He has gi ven mi l i ons of dol l ars to hel p the educati on and the heal th of m any chi l dren around the worl d. You coul d not m eet a better m an than Bi l Gates. A peti tors of Bi l Gates Bil l Gates has been very successful and be e very ri ch. H e i s very generous but how has he got his m oney? H e has down thi s by m aking sure that no one el se wi l be abl e to pete with hi s software. Hi s software i s not the best but it i s used m ost wi del y i n the worl d. When he sees what is needed, he m akes a program and produces it qui cker than anybody el se. That way he gets a l arge part of the software m arket. Then he works on im provi ng the software later. H e tries hard to stop others m aki ng better software. In 1995 the governm ent tri ed to m ake thi ngs fairer for peopl e li ke m e. The governm ent wanted to m ake Mi crosoft i nto two pani es so that nei ther of them was so strong nor so ri ch. Thi s m eant that they coul d not stop som ebody else m aki ng new software. I al ways wonder how he coul d get so ri ch so quickl y. H as he done i t by fai r m eans? Or has he done i t by bei ng a puter bul y? 必修二 Uni t 1 In search of the am ber room Frederi ck Wi l i am I, the ki ng of Prussi a, coul d never have im agi ned that hi s greatest gift to the Russi an peopl e woul d have s uch an am azi ng hi story. Thi s gi ft was the Am ber Room, whi ch was gi ven this nam e because several tons of am ber were used to m ake i t. The am ber whi ch was sel ected had a beauti ful yel owbrown col our li ke honey. The desi gn of the room was i n the fancy style popul ar in those days. It was al so a treasure decorated with gol d and jewel s, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to m ake. In fact, the room was not m ade to be a gi ft. It was desi gned for the pal ace of Fredri ck I. H owever, the next Ki ng of Prusi a, Fredrick Wi li am I, to whom the am ber room bel onged, deci ded