【正文】 而我更喜歡英語。 Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？ Many foreigners enjoy Chinese 。 13. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。 Few people would agree with 。表示“不多”；“很少”。 2） — Thank you for helping 。如： 散步 ?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書 ?do some?reading do a lot of reading 洗衣服 ?do some?washing do a lot of washing 買東西 ?do some shopping do a lot of shopping 清掃 ?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning 9. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？用 why not do sth 用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。 go + doing 表示“去做某事” go +ving 結構很常用，多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。 do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’ s spare time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用 in one’s free time 替換。如： 1） I love listening to the 。 a lot of 和 lots of 之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數名詞和不可數名詞連用。 a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同 very much。 Eg Must we keep the windows open all the time? No, we don’ t have to. / No, we needn’ t. (注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’ t.) * have to “不得不 ,必須” , 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態(tài)） 如： It’ s too late. I have to go now. 太遲了 .現在我得走了 . I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時我不得不借了一些錢 . Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS? 1. hurry up 趕快 2. be on TV 上電視 Eg： He is on TV 3. go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干 Eg： Go ahead and you will find a bank. Mr. Wang ,I want to ask you a question. Go ahead. 4. build up 使強健 Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies. 5. take care of 照顧 = look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself. = The boy is too young to look after himself. 6. It’ s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的職責。t have to。t 表示禁止，意為“不允許”。大量” 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞 , 只用于肯定句 , 相當于 a lot of? / lots of? many “許多” , 修飾可數名詞 much “許多” , 修飾不可數名詞 如 : You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應該喝大量的開水 . You shouldn’ t drink so much water. 你不應該喝這么多水 . I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水 . Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. 1. be good for? 對??有益 be bad for? 對?有害 如 : Swimming is good for health. 游泳對健康有益 . Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害 . 2. enough adj. “足夠的” 修飾名詞時 , 既可放在名詞之前 , 也可放在名詞之后 .(但通常放在名詞之前 ) 如 : I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足夠的時間完成這項工作 . There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物 . adv. “足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時 , 均放在所 修飾詞的后面 . 如 : He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足夠高 ,能夠得著蘋果 . He speaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚 . 3. need “需要 , 必需” 作實義動詞 : need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 如 : I need some help. 我需要一些幫助 . You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生 . He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車 . 作情態(tài)動詞 : need + 動詞原形 如 : If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西 , 只要開口就行了 . You needn’ t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成這項工作 . 4. too much + 不可數名詞 表“太多的?” much too + 形容詞 表“太?”， much 起加強語氣作用 如： Don’ t eat too much meat. 不要吃太 多的肉。作為形容詞來用時，是“身體健康”的意思。 Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1. be ready for 為?準備 = prepare for Eg： We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam 2. encourage 鼓勵 (to + V ) Eg： We should encourage children to look after themselves. 3. take / do exercise 做鍛煉 Eg： They often takes / does exercise in the morning. 4. group up 長大 Eg： What are you going to be when you grow up. bring up : 撫養(yǎng) 5. a symbol of 代表 = stand for Eg： ?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China. The?Tang?costume is a symbol of Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China. 6. at least 至少 at most 至多 Eg： We need at least another two days to finish the task. There are 1000 students in this school at most. 7. fill out + 名詞 “填好??” fill + 名詞 /代詞 +out 如 : Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請?zhí)詈眠@張表格 . Please fill it/them out. (當賓語是代詞時 , 只能放中間 ) 請把它(們 )填好 . 8. be afraid? “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人 . be afraid of? “害怕 (做 )??” 如 : I’ m afraid I won’ t be free. 我恐怕沒有空 . He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗 . They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽 . 9. may be “可能是??” may 是 情態(tài)動詞 + be maybe “或許 。 7. be sorry for? “為某事抱歉” be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如 : I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉 . I’ m sorry I lost your book. = I’ m sorry to lose your 丟你的書。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將 去北京。如： I’ ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。 b. Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。這種意圖并未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。這種 打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用 be going to 表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。一些” 修飾可數名詞 a little “一點點” 修飾不數名詞 如 : There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. long 表示“多久 (時間 )” 。 often 等連用 . see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調動作正在進行 . Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?. I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路 . [類似的有 watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞 .] sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織” take part in 表示 “參加 /出席某個活動” 如 : Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. to 更喜歡 （ to是介詞，后接名詞、 Ving 形式） Eg： She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar. in + 大地點 arrive at + 小地點 get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如 : My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/