【正文】 ents to perform tasks while they are reading。s interpretation of the would include words that may express a positive or negative attitude or subtle feelings towards meaning of a word：Denotative meaning of a word of a lexical item refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real objects, such as a name or a sigh, the physical is usually the primary meaning of a word and may seem relatively easy to learning strategies：review regularly, guess meaning from context, organize vocabulary effectively, use a dictionary, manage strategy use model of listening：In the topdown model, listening for gist and making use of the contextual clues and background knowledge to construct meaning are model of listening：In the bottomup model, listening prehension is believed to start with sound and meaning other word, 39。find synonyms and antonyms。play a game。its meaning。making the best use of classroom learning environment to provide sufficient language input and practice for the practice：involves activities that are aimed at form doing mechanical practice, the students pay repeated attention to a key element in a and transformation drills are most frequently used in mechanical practice：in meaningful practice, the focus is on the production, prehension or exchange of meaning though the students 39。personalising practice。 language do not result from carelessness nor hesitation, but lack of knowledge in the target errors cannot be selfcorrected no matter how much attention is goal of teaching pronunciation：Consistency: the pronunciation should be smooth and natural。teaching aids。motivation of a lesson plan：background information。awareness? Affect: international。vocabulary。speaking。municative petence, which includes both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in municative are five main ponents of municative petence: linguisticpetence, pragmatic petence, discourse petence, strategic petence, fluency in English language teaching：Taskbased Language Teaching is a further development of Communicative Language shares the same beliefs，as language should be learned as close as possible to how it is used in real , it has stressed the importance to bine formfocused teaching with municativefocused language ability：? Learning:cognitive。the discrete units of meaning produced by sound binations(morphology), and the system of bining units of meaning for munication(syntax).Each language has a finite number of such structural learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce this structural view of language was bined with the stimulusresponse principles of behavioristic psychology, the audiolingual approach to language learning view on language：The interactional view considers language to be a municative tool, whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between , learners not only need to know the grammar andvocabulary of the language but as importantly they need to know the rules for using them in a whole range of municative petence：The goal of CLT is to develop students39。resourcing? Language learning: listening。grammar。understanding。confidence。stages and procedures。afterlesson role of the teacher：controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant, resourceprovider, facilitators, guides, researchers and mistakes：a mistake has nothing to do with the language petence, but a result from a temporary a mistake is challenged or given enough attention, it can be error has direct relation with the learners39。contextualising practice。helping students develop speaking strategies。itsspelling and grammatical properties。describe and draw。word association。the attitudes or emotions of a language user in choosing a word and the influence of these on the listener or reader39。?Be able to simplify sophisticated input so that it bees the basis for output。?Precede one step at a time。－P190 是書上所有練習(xí)的答案－P193 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的三種形式要求必須牢記三、強(qiáng)化練習(xí)－P218 所提供的樣題和2009年成人高考考試的真題必須認(rèn)真做《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試復(fù)習(xí)全真模擬試卷》的8套模擬試卷第五篇：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)2016年職稱英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、語(yǔ)法詞匯addict: (addict oneself to(= be addicted to)沉溺于，熱中于)in addition/加上, 又, 另外。(address a meeting 向大會(huì)致辭)adequate ,恰當(dāng)?shù)?勝任的(be adequate for..勝任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足夠的)adjust 。(admire sth./因…而欽佩某人)admit ...進(jìn)入, 使獲得(某種地位或特權(quán)), 承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、錯(cuò)誤等)(admit the university/獲準(zhǔn)入大學(xué)。assume responsibility/負(fù)責(zé), 承擔(dān)責(zé)任)。s/在我叔父家。clock/ 在十點(diǎn)鐘。aim at…/對(duì)準(zhǔn)..。at one39。大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋)。attend , 出席(at), 參加, 上(學(xué), 教堂)(attend school /上學(xué)。由...照料)。attractive (attractive – appealing), 漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty)。aunt , 嬸母, 舅母, 阿姨。automatic ,機(jī)械的。available , 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的。avoid 。be aware that.../發(fā)覺, 注意到)。take 。，推測(cè)答案可能出自的范圍。look是不及物動(dòng)詞，而see 既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。With所在的句子結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)“...以碟子飛速掠過(guò)水面的移動(dòng)方式飛著”。考點(diǎn)：文章主題詞/上下文意義銜接詞)investigate(調(diào)查，研究)B)attack(攻擊，(疾病突然)發(fā)作)C)shoot(射擊，拍攝)D)confront(使面對(duì))Soon(很快，不久)，so(如此，因此)many sightings(目睹事件，視力)were made that the US military(軍事的)began(開始)to 空格處需要出現(xiàn)不及物動(dòng)詞，因此首先排除D(及物動(dòng)詞)?？键c(diǎn)：常見動(dòng)詞的辨析)believers(信徒)B)thinkers(思想家)C)followers(追隨者)D)liars(說(shuō)謊者))hiding(隱藏, 隱瞞)B)covering(覆蓋, 包括, 蓋子, 封面)C)cheating(欺騙)D)tricking(欺騙，詭計(jì)，訣竅)Military investigations(調(diào)查)found no evidence(證據(jù))of visitors from outer space(外層空間).But that did not stop(停止，阻止，車站)the true(真正的，忠實(shí)的，真實(shí)的) military(軍事的)were __7__ up, they 空格所在的句子說(shuō)“但是那(軍事調(diào)查沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有外空來(lái)訪者的證據(jù))不能阻止真正的...”由此可以看出，最合適的詞是believers?？键c(diǎn)：固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))補(bǔ)充相似短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：go up上升, 增長(zhǎng)stand up站起來(lái)set up 設(shè)立, 豎立, 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)take up 拿起, 開始從事, 占據(jù)put up舉起, 抬起, 推舉use up用完, 耗盡drink up 喝光)definitely(明確地，肯定地)B)undoubtedly(毫無(wú)疑問地)C)necessarily(必要地，必定地)D)maybe(可能)Or(或者，否則，即)__8__ it was because(因?yàn)?the travelers(旅行者)from space(太空)were of such superior(出眾的，較高的)intelligence(智力)that they could hide from(躲避，避開)the most sophisticated(高度發(fā)展的，老練的)military analysts(分析家). 備選項(xiàng)中A，B和C詞義接近：都可以表示“肯定地”，因此彼此排除掉，答案只能為D。借助接下來(lái)的句子“In a world(世界)where religion(宗教)was less(較少地)influential(有影響力的)…”(在一