【正文】 nt, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. A． To accept B． Having accepted C． To be accepted D． Accepting 答案： C 解析：考查非謂語動詞。 8． The ancient church was almost ______ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire. A． burned down B． burned at C． burned off D． burning up 答案： A 解析：從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。 fear vt. 害怕； C項構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕”； D 項 frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕??”。 4． You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it39?！爱?dāng)然，對極了”，表示同意前者的觀點。 答案： D 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評 答案： B (4)The boys were happily making a snowman, ______ with cold. A． their faces red B． their faces were red C． their faces turned red D． their faces to be red 解析：本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。 snow和 cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。 它太小了 。 (3)match意為“使相稱 ， 使相配 ， 使匹配” ， 指事物在大小 、 色調(diào) 、 性質(zhì)等方面的搭 配 。 答案： B 易 錯 點 撥 自我完善 如： It is known to all that China is a country with a long history. ＝ As is known to all, China is a country with a long history. ＝ What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history. 眾所周知 ，中國是一個歷史悠久的國家 。 It is said that... 據(jù)說?? It is reported that... 據(jù)報道?? It is believed that... 人們認(rèn)為?? (1)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中 it 是形式主語 ， 它所代替的是后面的 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句 。 ② There being another chance, he will try his best. 假如再有一次機會 ， 他會盡力而為 。 (表示方式 ) 提示： (1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號同句子其余部分分開。 ② The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了 ， 他出去散步 。 答案： C 2． The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched 兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 than B． around。 (4)英語中 begin, e, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, close 等表示一個預(yù)計將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 拓展：表示將要發(fā)生的動作，除了用一般將來時外，還有以下常見的結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)： (1)be about to do 表示 “即將 (正要 )做某事”，句中不再加時間狀語，相當(dāng)于 be on the point of doing sth.。 (3)We ______ ______ ______ in the forest. 我們在森林里迷了路 。 (3)The color of the leaves varies ______ weather. 葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化 。 (2)This exercise helps you to ______ ______ fat and tone 于消耗脂肪 ， 使肌肉強健 。 (3)I _________ ______ I’ll pay off the debt. 我保證我會還清債務(wù) 。 (2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ when her teacher walked towards her. 當(dāng)她見到老師向她走來時 ， 她變得驚慌失措 。 is anxious about is anxious to show been anxious for 辨析： anxious/eager (1)anxious 強調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”，對結(jié)果感到不安。 (5)The house ______ not really _________ ______ a large family. 這所房子確實不適合大家庭居住 。 (5)I’ ve ______ ______ ________ ___________ ______ a client and may not e back for supper. 我和一個客戶約了晚上見面 ， 可能不會回來吃晚飯了 。能力備考 Ⅰ .詞匯短語過關(guān) 1． appoint ；委派 appointment n．任命；約會 appoint sb. to＋職位 任命某人擔(dān)任某職位 appoint sb. as...任命某人為 ?? appoint sb. to do appoint a time/place for為 ?? 約定時間 /地點 make an appointment 約會；約定 keep/break an appointment 守 (失 )約 [即學(xué)即練 1](1)The president __________ a new director. 總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任 。 ● 高考范文 (20xx n．驚慌；恐慌→ panicked(過去式 /過去分詞 ) 14． diverse ；不同的→ diversity n．多種多樣；多樣性 15． appreciation n．欣賞；感激；感謝→ appreciate ；感激 16． guarantee ；擔(dān)保 ● 重點短語 1． be pared with... 與 …… 相比 2． protect...from... 保護 …… 免受 …… 傷害 3． be appointed as 被委派為 …… 4． burn to the ground 全部焚毀 5． be about to do sth. 即將做某事；馬上就要做某事 6． make one’s way 前往 7． be anxious about 對 ?? 憂慮 /不安 8． glance through 匆匆看一遍 9． vary from...to... 由 ?? 到 ?? 不等 10． give birth to 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生 ● 重點句型 1． Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how 些信息之后 ， 我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流 ， 流速是多少 。知識備考 ●重點單詞 1． volcano n．火山 2． erupt vi.(指火山 )爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 → eruption n．火山爆發(fā)； (戰(zhàn)爭等 )爆發(fā) 3． alongside ；沿著邊 ?? 旁邊；沿著 ?? 的邊 4． appoint ；委派 → appointment n．約定；任命 5． evaluate ；評價；估計 → evaluation n．評估 6． wave n．波浪；波濤 ；起伏；揮手 7． absolute ；完全的 → absolutely 8． suit n．一套外衣；套裝； ；使適宜 → suitable 9． potential n．潛在性；可能性；潛能 ；潛在的 10． actual ；實際的 → actually 11． shoot ；射傷→ shot n．射擊；槍炮聲 12． anxious ；不安的→ anxiously → anxiety n．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望 13． panic vi. amp。 4． It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先 ， 他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力 。 In an English speech petition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it. _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [范文 ] From the picture I can see a pair of proud passes and a hardworking pencil. The passes are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the passes are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the passes, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them. 考 點 探 究 互動探究 appointed appointed as to be appointed to call (4)The time ___________ ______ the meeting was 10： 30. 規(guī)定的開會時間是 10 點 30 分 。 suit suits fine Suit to (4)He and his wife ______ ______ ______ ______ each other. 他和妻子十分般配 。 (3)Mary has ______ ________ ______ your return. 瑪麗急切地盼你回來 。 panicked) be in (a) panic 在驚慌中 be seized with a panic 驚慌失措 a moment of panic 一時驚慌 cause a panic 引起恐慌 in a state of panic 驚恐之狀 panic over sth. 對某事感到驚慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉促行動 [即學(xué)即練 4](1)The crowd ran out ______ ______ 去 。 (2)We _________ ______ ______ within a week. 我們保證一周內(nèi)送到 。 with