【正文】 s, maps, boats, lakes, houses, fields, dogs, seas, machines, classes, buzzes, dishes, churches, horses, bridges, pages, mirages，leaf(leaves), loaf(loaves 一條面包), sheaf(sheaves一捆), thief(thieves), half(halves),wolf(wolves),shelf(shelves), calf(calves小牛), life(lives),wife(wives), knife(knives)，belief(beliefs), chief(chiefs), cliff(cliffs), gulf(gulfs), proof(proofs), roof(roofs), reef(reefs 礁石), safe(safes 保險箱), handkerchief(handkerchiefs 手帕), scarf(scarfs/scarves圍巾)party(parties), factory(factories), family(families), university(universities), boy(boys), toy(toys), guy(guys)，hero(heroes), echo(echoes), potato(potatoes), tomato(tomatoes).bamboo(bamboos), embryo(embryos胚胎), radio(radios), zoo(zoos), memomemos, kilokilos, pianopianos, photophotos, solosolos, —mottos/mottoes 箴言, tornado—tornados/tornadoes 龍卷風, volcanovolcanos/volcanoes,bath(baths), path(paths), moth(moths 蛾), month(months), mouth(mouths), truth(truths), youth(youths)，名詞的不規(guī)則復數(shù)形式footfeet, manmen, mouse—mice, toothteeth, womanwomen，childchildren, oxoxen 公牛，goosegeese，phenomenonphenomena 現(xiàn)象, stimulusstimuli 刺激, thesistheses論文，deer—deer, fishfish, meansmeans, seriesseries, sheepsheep，* 復數(shù)形式的名詞 No news is good includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, show that there are more boys than girls at show/suggest that women live longer than wears need a new pair of pair of glasses costs quite a lot these pairs of your trousers are still at the cleaner’ like this much are they? I39。re having roast/fried chicken for dinner.* 有些抽象名詞也可用作可數(shù)名詞，也有復數(shù)形式Many changes have taken place since ,發(fā)生了許多變化。第一篇：名詞 nouns名詞 nouns名詞的種類普通名詞Common noun和專有名詞proper nounCarl and Wang Bing are are four Marys in our Bakers are ing to class nounbook, school, table, house集體名詞 collective nounclass, family, team, army, government, generation, audience, crew, enemy, club, stuff, group, staff，There were over 100 police on duty at the police have not made any police were injured during the audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the audience was/were clearly delighted with the audience was / were clapping for 10 has addressed audiences all over the audience of millions watched the royal wedding on target audience for this advertisement was mainly need more staff in the have a staff of staff in this shop are very rich are not always generous to the English have a wonderful sense of old and the young do not always understand each other.* 類名詞和集體名詞大多數(shù)是可數(shù)（可數(shù)名詞）a girl, a chair, a horse, a tree, an army, an elephant, 物質名詞 material noun milk, water, honey, cotton, wood，抽象名詞 abstract noun honesty, faith, thought, friendship, determination，物質名詞和抽象名詞大多不可數(shù)（不可數(shù)名詞）air, snow, wine, courage, information, progress, bread, cheese, copper, oil, tea, chalk, sand, wine, iron，* 物質名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式，但表示種類或一定數(shù)量時，則可以有復數(shù)形式。In battery farms, chickens are kept in tiny male chicken is called a cock and a female chicken is called a 39。s an idea./That’s a good （好） book gives you some idea/a good idea of life in ancient [有深入的了解].Our hopes for fine weather were not , 39。t cut very took a pair of scissors and cut the 。You need brains to bee a university 。s not very well , has an aggressive don39。t like to talk with him。s you have any trouble with the Customs? 你通過海關有麻煩嗎?第二篇：名詞名詞名詞（Noun,簡稱n.），是詞類的一種，屬于實詞，名詞表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱，名詞同時也分為專有名詞和普通名詞。名詞根據(jù)其可數(shù)性，可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如：the Great Wall(長城)。例如：teacher老師、tea茶、reform改革。如passerby(過路人)、brotherinlaw(內兄)(4)物質名詞(Material Nouns)：表示物質或不具備確定形狀和大小的個體的物質。如 milk(牛奶),bread(面包),coffee(咖啡)等。名詞的分類：專有名詞：China, Mike, English, the Great Wall…普通名詞：可數(shù)名詞(有單、復數(shù)之分, 在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前要用a/an)table, life, tomato…不可數(shù)名詞（無復數(shù)形式）food, duty, news, knowledge