【正文】 able,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 ’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the ．It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句’s said that has arrived in :that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時不能省略。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。5．No one can be sure ____ in a million years.(91)3 A what man will look like B what will man look like C man will look like what D what look will man like 解析：本題從名詞性從句的詞序排列切入命題，從另一角度考測學(xué)生對名詞性從句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)掌握情況。在本題中，從句中的謂語動詞get和have均為及物動詞，其后都缺了賓語，因此答案為A。常用詞有insist, suggest, order, demand等。名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句本階段重點、難點(1)表命令建議order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建議)的名詞后的表語從句(2)that和whether的區(qū)別(3)what, that, which的用法(4)that 的省略(5)whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(6)because引導(dǎo)的表語從句(7)名詞性從句皆用陳述語序二、基礎(chǔ)知識體系、重點內(nèi)容、題的類型及解題方法等 名詞性從句的連接詞按其在從句中所起的作用分為：1）連接代詞：who(ever), what(ever), which(ever), whom(ever), whose 2）連接副詞：when, where, why, how 3）連接詞：that, whether, if連接代詞和連接副詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，而連接詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用 1)由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句這些詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句相當(dāng)于帶有定語從句的名詞詞組：whoever=anyone 1 who?“任何??的人”；whomever是它的賓格形式whatever=anything that? “任何??的物”whichever=any ? that? “任何??的（已知范圍內(nèi)的或上文提到過的）人或物” 2）that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very ，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此它引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不僅起引導(dǎo)作用，同時在從句中還充當(dāng)了動詞raised的賓語，因此它是定語從句，此時that可用which代替，又因其在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故又可省略。常見的詞有：fact, idea, news, doctor came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from discovery that every heavenly body has gravity was made by ：同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：同位語從句是對前面名詞的補充說明；定語從句則是對前面名詞的修飾和限定。That 引導(dǎo)的主語從句用it 作形式主語的尤為多見。但是因為有的學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識較差，在活動中參與性不強。如：例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a 。如：例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or 。 whether 的區(qū)別。三．做題，討論，自我總結(jié)。because。that。簡單句 S + VHe + V + OHe didn’t invite + V + PI am a + V + OoHe promised me a bike as my birthday + V + O + CI want you to assist + 并列連詞+簡單句→ 并列句簡單句 + 并列連詞+ 主從復(fù)合句 → 并列句。4．名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣表示“堅持、命令、建議或要求”等詞義出現(xiàn)時，不管是在哪一種從句中，常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞形式為（should）+ 動詞原形，其中should可省略。另外學(xué)好它，對閱讀理解是大有好處的。這類名詞有：advice，agreement，mand，decision，demand, determination，order，preference，proposal，request，requirement等。 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句的比較將 “it is/was?that?”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是強調(diào)句,否則是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句 如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the is in the morning that the murder took is John that broke the matter who；whatever與no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；no matter who和no matter what只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，與what差不多，只是語氣上更強些，有“任何一切??”之意。t know whether or not she was 用if會引起歧義時。例如：It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the 用于句型“名詞+as to + whether”中。 在表語從句中。I doubt if/whether our football team will win the don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the 、同位語從句在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問詞要放在句首。t trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 后面的表語從句只能用that 引導(dǎo), 不能用because 引導(dǎo), 但reason后面的定語從句可以用why。第一篇：名詞性從句教案名詞性從句包括：主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句? The question is who can plete the difficult task.? He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.? That she was able to e made us very happy.? He objected that it was 、主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語That she was chosen made us very caused the accident is a plete es to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主語從句中不作任何成分，但放在句首時不能省略。It作形式主語的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：It+ be +形容詞+ that從句It is strange that he knows nothing about 、It+ be +名詞+ that從句It is a pity that they have failed in the 、It+動詞+賓語+ that從句It depends on its quality and price whether a new product sells 、It+動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)+ that從句It is still unknown which team will win the ：It turned out that...結(jié)果是?It has been proved that...已經(jīng)證明?It is wellknown that...眾所周知?It must be pointed out that...必須指出?二、表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語The reason is that you don’t trust is where I ：The reason ____ we didn39。She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.【注】① 有時要用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在句子的后面。It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation.⑤ 動詞doubt如用于肯定句，其后的賓語從句常用if/whether引導(dǎo)，如用于否定句或疑問句，則賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。例如：I wonder whether/if the news is true or 只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情況：216。例如：Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided ，則whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語從句。例如：We didn39。而who只作從句的主語，它引導(dǎo)的從句才是主句的主語。而定語從句中由關(guān)系代詞引