【正文】 過去分詞的形式則在動詞后面加 ，狀語或表語。s stop to have a 。I like promised to help love watching )remember, forget, regret后面跟動名詞時，動名詞表示過去的動作，后面跟不定式時，不定式表示將來的動作。能跟動名詞的動詞有：avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can39。We considered not doing it 。s no use waiting here, let39。There are much work to be 。s necessary for us to help each 。t know when to 。s unfair not to tell 。：We went to the hospital to see our 。 ：What I should do is to finish the task 。s necessary to find the 。s my pleasure to help ，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。s too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）非謂語動詞仍有語態(tài)和時態(tài)的變化。（do 用原形）非謂語動詞的特征：如果非謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面須跟賓語。Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動名詞起名詞作用）Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區(qū)別：1)謂語動詞在句中可單獨作謂語，而非謂語動詞不能單獨作謂語。killing。say regard。are。correct scolded。disappeared。 learn。應注意的幾個問題：1．現在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has bee a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has bee a is a developing country and America is a developed ．分詞作表語 The news sounds got very ）現在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別： The news is is interested in he news 作表語，主語與表語是主謂關系 ；done 作表語，主語與表語是動賓關系。 is a moving 。Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall ，你很快就會入睡。want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定語，應注意兩種關系： 1）動賓關系：He has a lot of meeting to lend me something to write is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on is no time to think(about).2）主謂關系：She is always the last(person)to speak at the ’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(邏輯主語是I)Thank I have no letters to be posted now(邏輯主語不是I)7．不定式作狀語，可以有以下幾種意義： 1）原因He is lucky to get here on ：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2)目的He came to help me with my )結果I hurried to get there only to find him book is too hard for the boy to is old enough to go to I saw him play in the street just 的不定式作補足語的動詞有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當這些詞為被動式時，不定式要帶to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just ．動名詞Learning English is very 。agree to object to close to , e to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2． 帶to 還是不帶toI have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）3． 動詞不定式邏輯主語是由for 作為標記的。下面分別對三種非謂語動詞進行講解： 一．動詞不定式先看幾個例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。being done（被動式）。having done（完成式）。 sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事 sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事 at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事 sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事 sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事六、常接動詞原形do的結構 使役動詞：have, make ,let感官動詞：look,sound,see,hear,notice,feel,taste,smell 情態(tài)動詞：can ,may mustcould do nothing but do sthhad better do sth /had better not do sth 最好做某事 would rather do sthA than do sthB 寧愿做A 不愿做B why not do sth =why don39。s job to do sth (激勵)sb to do sth supposed to do sth /Would you please(not)do sth ? sb to do sth二、接動名詞（doing sth） doing sth fun doing sth for doing sth sb doing sth + ving doing sth interested in doing sth at sb doing sth (some)+ving doing sth sb doing sth 39。s better to do sth care(not)to do sth not do sth ? … to do sth sb to do sth to do sth it +adj + to do sth afraid to do sth to do sth a decision to do sth for sb to do sth rather do sth than do sth to do sth to do sth to do sth to do sth raher than do sth +時間/ 錢 + to do sth to do sth order(not)to do sth sure to do sth out of their way to do sth sb to do sth39。s best to do sth sb do sth enough time to do sth… enough to do sth to sth happy/glad/pleased to do sth careful to do sth39。第一篇：中考英語非謂語動詞總結(自我總結以及修正過)中考英語非謂語動詞總結一．接動詞不定式（to do/ do sth） to do sth39。s best to do sth to do sth takes sb +some time + to do sth sb to do sth to be +時間 sth to do sb /sth to do sth sth to do sth sb to sth good time to do sth best way to do sth like to do sth useful to do sth sb to do sth39。s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth .+be a good place to do sth sb to do sth to do sth able to do sth to do sth + to do sth sth to do sth to do sth best time to do sth the first / last one to do sth excited /surprised to do sth allowed to do sth 39。s one39。t stop/help doing sth against doing sth doing sth worth doing sth三、V.+doingadmit(承認)、avoid(避免)、finish、deny(否認)、enjoy、mind(介意)、keep、dislike、consider(認為)、practise、suggest(建議)、imagine、miss、appreciate +doing四、V.+to do 或者V.+doing to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事 to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事 to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事 on to do/doing 繼續(xù)做另一件事 繼續(xù)做某事 to do/doing 喜歡做某事（臨時、長期） to do/doing 喜歡做某事（臨時、長期） to do/doing 更喜歡做某事（臨時、長期） to do/doing 討厭做某事（臨時、長期）(開始做某事) to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事 to do(設法做)try doing(試著做)’t help to do(不能幫助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)五、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型：用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程；用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態(tài)。當然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：現在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動式）。to be doing（進行式）動名詞doing : 有having done（完成式）。具體來講：分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補足語等；動名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等；不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補足語或狀語。掌握動詞不定式應注意的幾個問題：1． “to” 是不定式符號還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞。下列短語中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。I have got used to living in the 。6．只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , p