【正文】 dministe。scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)監(jiān)督 money to sth。dedicate money to ……撥款(n.)預(yù)算 revenue 稅收 government spending/expenditure on 開支 削減 增加 priority to 。bring the pollution under control 治理環(huán)境污染 solid wastes 工業(yè)固體廢物 pollutions 有機(jī)污染物 agriculture。homeland security 國(guó)土安全 policy 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 (n.)aggression(n.)擴(kuò)張 hegemony 謀求霸權(quán) vicious circle 惡性循環(huán) factors 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 and regulations 規(guī)章制度 race 太空競(jìng)賽(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器 workers。invest in。make laws 立法 prohibit。s soul 凈化心靈 writer 自由撰稿人 in virtual would 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中 editor 總編 a great fort to somebody 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是 社論 一個(gè)巨大安慰 值得報(bào)道的 different tastes 滿足不同口味 晴雨表 the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時(shí)尚 barometer of public opinion 輿論晴雨表 inconceivable to somebody 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是難以 broadcast 直播 想象的 show 智力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)節(jié)目 給人印象深刻的 to know 知情權(quán) the disguise of … 打著…的幌子 show 綜合節(jié)目國(guó)家與政府考試頻率：★★★★Nation and government 國(guó)家與政府Government’s responsibility 政府職責(zé)Funding arts 資助藝術(shù)Educational policy 教育政策Healthcare system 醫(yī)療福利體系A(chǔ)ssisting poor countries 幫助貧困國(guó)家Housing shortage 住房問題Measuring a country’s success 成功國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Legal system 司法體系Financiallyaiding sports 體育投資1Space research 太空研究Developing public transport 發(fā)展公共交通1Military defense 軍事防御真題重現(xiàn) Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and what extent do you agree or disagree?The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries分類詞匯加油站；joblessness 失業(yè) 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 security 社會(huì)保障 care system 醫(yī)療保健 transportation 公共交通 service 公共服務(wù) sectors 關(guān)鍵行業(yè) sectors 非緊要行業(yè) sector 私人企業(yè) interest 公眾利益 福利 assistance 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助 offget rid of poverty 擺脫貧窮 當(dāng)局。secondarylevel education 中學(xué)教育youngsters、adolescents 青少年 linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言技能 knowledge 全面的知識(shí) munication 面對(duì)面交流 one’s interest 激發(fā)了…的興趣 efficiency 提高效率 the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段 fully aware of…充分意識(shí)到…科學(xué)與技術(shù)考試頻率：★★★★★Science and Technology 科學(xué)與技術(shù)Technological 科技產(chǎn)品Medical advancement 醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步Information technology 信息與技術(shù)Technology 科技與藝術(shù)Discoveries and inventions 發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)造Animal experiments 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)Science 科學(xué)與文化Space research 太空研究Hightech entertainment 高科技娛樂1Extending human life 延長(zhǎng)壽命Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/資源1Genetically modified food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品真題重現(xiàn)With puter technology being cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from you think it is a positive or negative development?In today39。mit crimes 犯罪 knowledge 理 論 知 識(shí)。 Culture 必備詞匯一種可以通用的語(yǔ)言（比如英語(yǔ)）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英語(yǔ)的廣泛應(yīng)用 the proliferation of English英語(yǔ)的統(tǒng)治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language小語(yǔ)種將會(huì)消亡 Lesserknown language will bee extinct/obsolete 小語(yǔ)種的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesserknown languages 文化遺產(chǎn)包括有形跟無(wú)形兩種，有形的入歷史遺跡，無(wú)形的入風(fēng)俗，儀式，傳統(tǒng)道德觀念等Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, preserve祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一個(gè)是不可數(shù)名詞)少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities 民族團(tuán)結(jié) the harmony between ethnic group/ race文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影響 interaction文化多元性 cultural diversity 狹隘的觀念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality豐富 enrich 貶低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不變的 something is not set/carved in stone Development類常用詞匯生活節(jié)奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated疲勞 fatigue 導(dǎo)致人與人的疏遠(yuǎn)create alienation between people交通堵塞 traffic 過(guò)于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/moneyworshipping扶貧poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利潤(rùn) pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一個(gè)是不可數(shù)名詞)阻礙impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ welloff 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) job opportunity/employment opportunity 貧窮的needy/ povertystricken/ deprived/destitute撞車car wrecks/ car accidents行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators特殊審美價(jià)值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values(注意審美觀的英文說(shuō)法是 aesthetic values 復(fù)數(shù))有歷史特殊意義的老房子 buildings of historic significance民居 vernacular dwellings 讓城市更美觀 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape摩天樓skyscrapers 破舊的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated搬遷 relocate(vi,vt)拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building城鄉(xiāng)差距the disparity between the city and countryside城市化 urbanization城市的 urban鄉(xiāng)村的 rural在家上班（動(dòng)詞）telemute休閑leisure/recreation精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment娛樂 entertainment/diversion 寬松的管理laissezfaire management雇用 recruit 運(yùn)營(yíng)成本 operating costs/overhead costs會(huì)導(dǎo)致效率降低的counterproductive 勞動(dòng)力資源 labor pool抑郁癥 depression失眠 sleeplessness/sleepdeprivation/insomnia愛慕虛榮的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 類常用詞匯生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium節(jié)約使用 conserve(vt)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development再利用（動(dòng)詞）reuse/recycle 環(huán)保主義者 environmentalists/ conservationists保護(hù)preserve 對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的environmentallyfriendly污染pollute/ contaminate 必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題： must make a concerted effort resolve/address environmental wreak havoc on natural resources短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于…的意識(shí) raise the public awareness of something毒的 poisonous/ toxic 給資源造成很大壓力 put a strain on the already stretched resource增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 boost crop yield可再生資源 renewable resource不可再生資源nonrenewable resource(金屬metal, 礦產(chǎn) minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然氣natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三種可以總稱為fossil fuels)消耗（某種資源）consume/deplete 用盡 use up/ exhaust嚴(yán)厲的措施 harsh action/ measures 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem/ ecological system生物多樣性 biodiversity 某一地區(qū)所有的生物的總稱 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage排放discharge溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect /global warm