【正文】 ____(這使我們的旅程更為艱難 ). 6) He introduced me to his students, ______________________________________________(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生 ). 7) ____________________________________________________(眾所周知 ), water is a liquid. 十二、狀語從句 1) __________________________________________(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?), Jim brings polities into the discussion. 2) ______________________________________________(不管哪一方獲勝 ), I shall be satisfied. 3) ______________________________________________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他 ), the edian always had a quick, sharp reply. 4) We climbed high ____________________________________________(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景 ). 5) The problem so very plicated ___________________________________(花了我們兩個周才解決 ). 6) You can go out ______________________________________________(只要你答應(yīng)晚上 11 點 以前回來 ). 7) I remember the whole thing ______________________________________________(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的 ). 十三、比較級最高級 1) Does she dance ______________________________________________(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美 )? 2) The buildings look ______________________________________________(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多 ). 3) This is ______________________________________________(他畫的最好的畫之一 ). 4) The higher you climb, ______________________________________________(空氣就越稀薄 ). 十四、倒裝句 1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep ___________________________________(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒 ). 2) No sooner had Anne arrived ______________________________________________(就生病了 ). 3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. ___________________________________(他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話 ). 4) Only then _____________________________________________(那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù) ). 5) Only when you adjust down your price ___________________________________(我們才能做成這筆買賣 ). 十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1) ___________________________________(正是 Jefferson 寫下了 )the Declaration of Independence. 2) ___________________________________(作者是 帶著真摯的情感 )praises all that is progressive. 3) ___________________________________(正是因為水漲了 )we could not cross the river. 4) ___________________________________(人們聽見正是 Jim 這個無情的家伙 ) shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 5) ___________________________________(直到我告訴她 ) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. 一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法 1) is times greater than Force N2 (考點：倍數(shù) + 形容詞 /副詞比較級 + than) 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one (考點：倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞 /副詞 + as) 3) is 49 times the size of the moon (考點： 倍數(shù) + 名詞 ) 4) wants to raise the rent by a third (考點：動詞 + by + 數(shù)詞 /百分比 /倍數(shù) ) 5) plan to double their investment (考點： double + 名詞 ) 二、時態(tài) 1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考點：將來完成時 ) 2) the children had fallen asleep (考點：過去完成時 ) 3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考點：將來進(jìn)行時 ) 4) have been revising my resume all the morning (考點：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 ) 5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考點： It has been ? since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多長時 間沒有做某事了 ) 6) He has been in the army for 5 years (考點： 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時 。這類形容詞常見的有： advisable, anxious, appropriate, pulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing 等 ) 11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency (考點：同上 ) 12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him (考點：在非真實條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實相反 ) 13) if I had not been interrupted (考點：同上 ) 14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet (考點：在非真實條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發(fā)生時，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動詞形式 ) 15) If I had been living in New York (考點：同上 ) 16) he would be dead now (考點：同上 ) 17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price (考點： but for 經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中 if 的代用語 ) 18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question (考點： otherwise 也經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中 if 的代用語 ) 19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation (考點：在非真實條件句中如果有 were, had, should 這三個詞，可以省去 if，采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件 ) 20) this act would have been passed much earlier (考點：同上 ) 21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy (考點：同上 ) 22) lest he should awaken the baby (考點： lest (以免 )引導(dǎo)的從句通常用 sb. should do 的形式表示虛擬 ) 六、不定式 1) to plete a 24story building in 10 months (考點：不定式作主語時常用 it 作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面 ) 2) for us to have a good night’ s sleep before the test (考點：有時用“介詞 for + 代詞 /名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是事情，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有： necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential 等 ) 3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area (考點：有時用“介詞 of + 代詞 /名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是人，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有： absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong 等 ) 4) not to punish those students who had been late for class (考點： 1. 用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作 decide 的賓語 。 it 是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語 ) 9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice (考點：不定式作定語 ) (不定式常用作以下名詞 /代詞的定語： ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish 等 ) 10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air (考點：同上 ) 11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs (考點：同上 ) 12) American woman to explore the outer space (考點：由 only, last, next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語 ) 13) only to drop it on their own feet (考點：不定式作結(jié)果狀語 ) 14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village (考點：不定式作原因狀語 ) 15) to have taken up so much of your time (考點： 1. 不定式作原因狀語 。動名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用： be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no p