【正文】 為“贊同，支持” short意為“打斷(某人)”。contradiction意為“(意見等)相互矛盾，沖突”。snatch up意為“抓住某物”。expire意為“(期限等)終止；開始無效”；terminate意為“終止”，相當(dāng)于end，但比end正式，為及物動(dòng)詞“妨礙，阻礙，牽制”，搭配詞組有：hamper (doing)/in “妨礙某人(干)某事”“使隸屬于”；conflict 意為“沖突”；inflict和afflict容易混淆，前者指將不受歡迎的事強(qiáng)加于(人)，而后者指引起身體或精神上的痛苦。end up 意為“最后成了…”；e to可表示“蘇醒，發(fā)生”等之意“賦予”，后接with。settle down意為“安居，專心于”。put down意為“寫下，記錄”；put on 意為“上演，演出” back 回報(bào),報(bào)答pay for 為…付出代價(jià)pay up 全部付清pay off還清債務(wù)“技術(shù)的，技能的”；technological 意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的，工藝學(xué)的”；technique意為“技術(shù)，技能”，是名詞；technology意為“技術(shù)（學(xué)），工藝（學(xué)）”，也是名詞 out意為“向外看”；look around意為“環(huán)顧”；look up 意為“抬頭望，查檢”；look on意為“旁觀”。 over意為“接收，接管”；take up意為“開始采用；采取，承擔(dān)”；take off意為“脫去；拿掉”；take to意為“開始從事；開始沉湎于”。Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?(00)’t’t’t’t D，同上。多好” 反 意 疑 問 句A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____?(92) it’t it it’t it C，need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，hardly是否定副詞，因此前面的分句是否定句。He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.(95) the police have placed have the police placed the police have placed have the police placed D，AB中的or表示“否則”，與題意不符；nor放在句首要倒裝。Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(03) been missing been missed been missing missed A，同上。He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(1999) have acted have acted act act A，may have done表示過去可能做過某事，B表示一定做過，推測(cè)的可能性很大。If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005) be have been A，if從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)?！盩ime _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.(2003) B，“時(shí)間允許的話，慶祝活動(dòng)將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行”。The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(1994) been being C．ABD都會(huì)使后半部分構(gòu)成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗號(hào)，不能是完整句子。This missile is designed so that once it is fired ? ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.(1998) not a ticket for the match obtaining a ticket for the match having obtained a ticket for the match obtained a ticket for the match C，分詞短語的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，用分詞的完成形式。The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(04) he is thinking be thinking he is to think think B，“人們認(rèn)為財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入。I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest to accept having accepted not accepted accepting(1993)D, regret doing “后悔做過某事”，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，常用動(dòng)名詞的一般形式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了?！按伺e也許既能保護(hù)非洲的其他動(dòng)物不被獵殺，又能使大象免受滅族之災(zāi)” The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______.(1998) stay to stay stay at for staying C，stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須接介詞才能跟賓語。A雖然可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但不在從句中充當(dāng)任何語法成分。” 名 詞 性 從 句We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.(1994) D，介詞to后面是個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺主語；whom和whomever雖然可以接賓語從句，但它們不能在從句中作主語，AC不對(duì)；whoever語義比who強(qiáng)烈，更貼切。使用電腦操作的工廠已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以大大減少質(zhì)檢員工的數(shù)量。He was much remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling.(98) D，從句有自己的主語和賓語，因此不選AC，when引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作時(shí)間狀語。“正如一種新的觀念產(chǎn)生時(shí)一樣，人們總是做許多準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)和積極的討論，卻拿不出具體的建議。定 語 從 句Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003) whose C，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語。如：While I understand your views, I can’t agree with he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(1998) as though much much A, much as可看作是固定詞組，作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat.(1999) more than more than less than more than A，“脂肪不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧∪?，就像肌肉不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹疽粯??！盚is remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005) as to as to to much as to such as為固定搭配，意為“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause 。She did her work ______ her manager had instructed.(2002) as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照經(jīng)理的指示辦事?！盇。The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______.(1998) necessary necessary be necessary is necessary 這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，既然是從句那么可以排除BC；than引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是the indoor swimming pool，為避免重復(fù)，一般省略，不需要用it來指代。s inRome.(200864) A new laptop costs about _____ of a secondhand one.(200955) price of three times the price much as the three times times more than the price十八、被動(dòng)語態(tài)The research requires more money than ______.(200761) been put put be put in十九、ed分詞______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.(200764) look二十、名詞從句Nine is to three _____ three is to one.(200853)Quality is ____ counts most.(200862)2009英語專業(yè)四級(jí)語法試題 consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.(200957) strange strange strange is going to be fine .(200958) it it does _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.(200959) may she couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.(200960)39。there is _____ thing as private ownership of land.(200660) such such suchWhich of the following is INCORRECT?(200857) his lectures were few friends are all fond of his money was invited many his friends to the 、主謂一致The statistics _____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.(200662) provingAll the President’s Men_____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.(200752)書名 remaining十五、ing分詞There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones.(200663) to ’t not counted What a nice day!How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(200951) be taking十六、反意疑問句There used to be a petrol station near the park, _____?(200665)’t ’t ’t ’t thereWhen you have finished with that book, don39。 must plete the reading assignment on _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(200953) been六、名詞Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _____ than Tim.(200559) more of a sportsmanIt was ______ we had hoped.(200664) a success success more than much of a success success as much as七、代詞I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid.(0558) butOur association, which has consistently pres