【正文】 .39。question意為“審問，懷疑”；interrogate意為“訊問，質(zhì)問”。give someone up 意為“把某人交給，招供出某人”“不毛的”。bestow…on意為“授予，贈予”“時間消逝”。for和by不與principle搭配。Come and see me whenever ______.(97) are convenient will be convenient is convenient to you will be convenient to you C，whenvever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；convenient一詞只能說it is convenient to some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(02) been pointing been pointing pointing B，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)。_____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.(1996) was being D．C中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語不是主句的主語。Skating on real ice is great may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.(1996) hunted hunted A，完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals(from being)hunted in Africa。I have never been to London, but that is the city ______.(1997) I like to visit most’d most like to visit I like to visit mostly I’d like most to visit B, 首先排除A，因為the city在從句中作賓語，不能用where引導(dǎo)；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通順；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高級，much一般不修飾不定式，多用于修飾分詞。”not less than只是比較約翰和他姐姐，沒有強調(diào)約翰非常用功。Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern receives in does in(1992)(1995)(1996)完整形式應(yīng)該是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分謂語，保留了主語和助動詞，可以倒裝，因此C。s inRome.(200864) A new laptop costs about _____ of a secondhand one.(200955) price of three times the price much as the three times times more than the price十八、被動語態(tài)The research requires more money than ______.(200761) been put put be put in十九、ed分詞______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.(200764) look二十、名詞從句Nine is to three _____ three is to one.(200853)Quality is ____ counts most.(200862)2009英語專業(yè)四級語法試題 consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.(200957) strange strange strange is going to be fine .(200958) it it does _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.(200959) may she couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.(200960)39?！盚is remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005) as to as to to much as to such as為固定搭配，意為“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause ?！罢缫环N新的觀念產(chǎn)生時一樣，人們總是做許多準備活動和積極的討論，卻拿不出具體的建議。A雖然可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但不在從句中充當任何語法成分。This missile is designed so that once it is fired ? ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.(1998) not a ticket for the match obtaining a ticket for the match having obtained a ticket for the match obtained a ticket for the match C，分詞短語的動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生，用分詞的完成形式。He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(1999) have acted have acted act act A，may have done表示過去可能做過某事，B表示一定做過，推測的可能性很大。Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?(00)’t’t’t’t D，同上。end up 意為“最后成了…”；e to可表示“蘇醒，發(fā)生”等之意“賦予”，后接with。go along with意為“贊同，支持” short意為“打斷(某人)”。 意為“連續(xù)不斷的，接連的”；constant 意為“不斷的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的”，強調(diào)事物的永恒性；long 意為“長久的，長時間的”；continual 意為“從不間斷的”。a shade of 一層、少許（difference） yet/so far/thus far/up to now 都表示到目前為止，但在否定句和疑問句中常用as over 接收、接管 take up 開始采用、采取、承擔；take off 脫去、拿掉，take to開始從事、開始沉湎于、壓倒，使不知所措。,39。economical 意為“節(jié)約的，不浪費的”。wretched意為“可憐的，討厭的，拙劣的” to意為“負責處理”。此外，differentiate的主語還可以是具備某種品質(zhì)或特征的事物；distinguish指通過辨別事物的特征區(qū)別其他事物，通常與betweenong/from連用；discriminate指分辨出細微差別；distinguish與discriminate的主語通常為“人”；differ意為“不同”。call up意為“使人想起” ；call off意為“取消，停止做”?！?_________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(05) was and always will be have to be and always will be had been and always will be have been and always will be D，ABC三項前后兩個時態(tài)不一致，只有D項中現(xiàn)在完成時與將來時搭配一致?！稗r(nóng)業(yè)是這個國家的主要財源，目前小麥是谷物中產(chǎn)量最大的。被動，因此B。I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ______.(1999)’d most like to visit I like to visit mostly I like to visit’d like much to visit A，同27。as / though / much as David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.(1993) D，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.(1999) exist 省略了的主語是anxiety，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)：A The experiment requires more money than _______.(2002) been put in put in been put in be put in than引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是money，因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，C。t forget to put it back on my desk, _____?(200858) 39?！盇?！皹涞纳厦媸巧?，它的倒影忠實地映照在河面上。The team can handle whatever _____.(1997) needs handling needs handling needs handling to be handled D，whatever引導(dǎo)的分句作handle的賓語，又在從句中作主語，因此不需要再加任何其他主語，ABC都有多余的主語成分?！盉“正在考慮” The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.(1999) been captured always captured to be captured captured C，“這三人多次企圖偷偷越過邊界進入鄰國，不料每次都被警察抓住。情 態(tài) 動 詞You ______ Jim anything about was none of his business.(2004)’t have told ’t tell ’t have told ’t tell A，needn’t have done表示本不必做而做了。You and I could hardly understand, ______?(95) I’t you’t we we D，hardly的解釋同上。intervene in意為“介入，干涉”。conflict意為“沖突(指處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)或激烈的爭吵)” in for意為“從事，進行”。linear意為“線性的” down意為“按比例縮減，相應(yīng)縮減”；look down upon意為“看不起，輕視”；break down意為“搗毀，拆除”；keep down意為“壓縮，限制”“遭遇，遇到”；entail意為“使成為必要，需要”；enclose意為“把…裝入信封；附上”；endure意為“持續(xù)，持久” situated in(on)意為“座落在…；位于…”；lie變成lied時，不是“座落，位于”的意思，而是“撒謊”；station意為“駐扎”；place意為“放置，安置”“；mitment意為“承諾，約定”；limitation意為“限制，局限”；regulation意為“規(guī)則，規(guī)章”61.“ought+to+V”這一形式，在變成反意疑問句時，只要在ought后加not，然后再加相應(yīng)的主語即可“能力；才能；潛在能力”，常用于人所具有的從事某項工作或達到某一目的的能力。 off終止、中斷；break away 脫離關(guān)系、逃脫 break out 爆發(fā)、發(fā)生 break through突圍突破、取得重大成果、情緒或重要性的最高點或戲劇、小說等情節(jié)的高潮；submit頂點、最高處、成就的頂峰；pitch 音調(diào)、音高標準；highlight最突出的部分、精彩場面、height距離、高度、peak 最高峰、山頂、傾向 trend指在外界壓力下事物必然的發(fā)展趨勢，大的潮流，強調(diào)外界壓力和人的作用。mafraidit39。 off散發(fā) give over托付、交托g(shù)ive away送掉、分發(fā)（獎品等） emphasis on 重視 put onto提供、介紹 put in 安裝設(shè)備，花費時間或精力做某事；插話；選舉，提出 put over傳達想法或感情 up得到 step up 加緊 put aside 儲存 set aside留出 or other 諸如此類的事等 so on and so forth 等等 about 詢問有關(guān)情況 inquire after問安 inquire for 求見 inqu