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veryone, nothing, overlook 等也都是通過合成法構(gòu)成的單詞。例如: 由 interest 可以派生出 : uninteresting interest — interesting — interestingly interested — uninterested 由 help 可以派生出: helpless — helplessly help — helpful — helpfully 由 able 可以派生出: enable able unable ability disable 3. 轉(zhuǎn)化法 英語構(gòu)詞法中把一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法稱作轉(zhuǎn)化法。 You should water the flowers twice a day. 你應(yīng)該每天給這些花澆兩次水。 if you do not agree with what someone says, say “I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. I think that ?” Step 17 Homework Present your group ideas to the whole class. 。 The girl in black looks very beautiful. 那個穿黑衣服的女孩看上去很漂亮。 — I think we’d better finish the talk now. 我想我們最好現(xiàn)在結(jié)束談話。要通過派生法理解和記憶單詞 , 我們需要掌握常見的前綴和后綴及派生規(guī)律。 re = again, able = can be renewable = can be new again Step 5 構(gòu)詞法 1. 合成法 將兩個或兩個以上獨立且語義不同的單詞合在一起構(gòu)成新詞的方法叫做合成法。 The bottles can be reused up to 20 times. 這些瓶子可重復(fù)使用達 20次。 2. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. repeat v. 重說 。 4. Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. hopeless adj. 無望的 . The doctor said the old man’s condition was hopeless. 醫(yī)生說這位老人的病是沒有希望的了。 — Such as ?? 比如說 ?? ? 3. That means less waste. less adj. 較小的 。 Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. 【教學(xué)目標】 Knowledge objective To master some words and expressions. Ability objective To understand a conversation about pollution and a green school. Moral objective To learn the crisis of the earth and save the world. 【教學(xué)重點】 1. To learn and review some words and expressions: factory, pollute, recycle, waste, enemy, crop, kill, oil, less, such as, hopeless ? 2. To learn how to live a green life. 【教學(xué)方法】 PWP method, taskbased method and interactive approach 【教學(xué)手段】 A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures 【教學(xué)過程】 Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warming up Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. Let Ss watch a video about pollution. Ss look at the pictures and talk about the questions. Step 2 Listening Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about them. Use the words in the box to help you. factory pollute recycle waste Step 3 Listen and plete the sentences. 1. The factory is causing a lot of _____________. 2. There should be some ________ to stop the pollution. 3. We can _______ waste products, such as __________ and paper in a recycling centre. Listen and read. Step 4 Consolidate new words Look and say. Look at the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible. Step 5 Reading Read the dialogue and plete the notes. Pollution problems 1. If the rivers are polluted, ________________________________________. 2. In some places, pollution from factories ___________________________. 3. The cars on the roads ________________________________________. What the students can do 4. Support a green school: every class ___________ which can be ____________. Then the school _______________________ to help students ________________. 5. Students learn _________________________. That means ___________. Step 6 Everyday English It’ s no use ? Such as ? ? Nice idea! Step 7 Language points