【正文】 者對(duì)阮籍的詩(shī)文創(chuàng)作，做了多方面的整理、校注和研究；歷代詩(shī)話、賦話、文話等中也多有對(duì)阮籍詩(shī)文的評(píng)論資料。研究生簽名：日期：導(dǎo)師簽名：日期：緒論阮籍是中國(guó)文學(xué)史上，特別是中古文學(xué)史上一位重要的詩(shī)人。廣西師范大學(xué)、中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)信息研究所、清華大學(xué)論文合作部，有權(quán)保留本人所送交學(xué)位論文的復(fù)印件和電子文檔，可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不含其他個(gè)人或其他機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)過(guò)的研究成果。其四言詩(shī)表現(xiàn)出與嵇康有所不同的風(fēng)貌，這和詩(shī)人的個(gè)性，及創(chuàng)作從習(xí)慣和成就是分不開(kāi)的。 “玉溫醴醇，意味深厚”是其五言詩(shī)的總體風(fēng)格，可以細(xì)分為：悲慨憂憤、自然質(zhì)樸、言近旨遠(yuǎn)、深遠(yuǎn)宏放幾個(gè)方面；朦朧變化、富于想象是其詩(shī)的抒情特點(diǎn)，同樣從開(kāi)創(chuàng)了五古抒情組詩(shī)的體例、朦朧于復(fù)雜變化的內(nèi)心表達(dá)、悠游于想象的美好世界這幾個(gè)方面來(lái)談；意象豐富、典故精當(dāng)則是則是其寫(xiě)作特色，重點(diǎn)對(duì)其詩(shī)歌中出現(xiàn)的意象特點(diǎn)和點(diǎn)古怪運(yùn)用的特點(diǎn)來(lái)談。阮籍的詩(shī)中多處表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)儒家思想的認(rèn)同，而且儒家思想貫穿了他生命的始終，盡管后來(lái)的思想發(fā)生了變化，但其詩(shī)的題材選擇、早期人生理想的表現(xiàn)、詩(shī)歌中的諷刺手法，以及詩(shī)歌形式等等，均可見(jiàn)儒家思想的影響。本文將阮籍的生平和詩(shī)文創(chuàng)作分為壯志昂揚(yáng)、懷珠自安和意氣消沉三個(gè)時(shí)期，這三個(gè)不同時(shí)期，阮籍的詩(shī)文創(chuàng)作也體現(xiàn)出不同的風(fēng)貌和特點(diǎn)。廣西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文阮籍詩(shī)歌研究姓名：米曉燕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：中國(guó)古代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：胡大雷20080401阮籍詩(shī)歌研究姓名：米曉燕 指導(dǎo)老師：胡大雷教授 專(zhuān)業(yè)：中國(guó)古代文學(xué) 方向：魏晉南北朝文學(xué) 年級(jí)：2005內(nèi) 容 摘 要本論文由六部分組成，其中除緒論和結(jié)語(yǔ)外，中間四章為論文的主體部分。筆者認(rèn)為，陳留阮氏作為當(dāng)時(shí)的大家族，整個(gè)家族是世奉儒學(xué)的，因此阮籍思想中的儒家思想根深蒂固，后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)而為名教與自然的分離，則完全是他生活的特殊時(shí)代促成的結(jié)果。運(yùn)用豐富的“言”、選取廣闊的“象”、創(chuàng)造深廣的“意”，是玄學(xué)思想影響阮籍詩(shī)歌形成的特點(diǎn)。以求盡量清晰的表述阮籍的詩(shī)歌，從而為下文阮籍五言詩(shī)的特點(diǎn)分析做好基礎(chǔ)。四言詩(shī)的表達(dá)方式和反映的思想與五言詩(shī)都有些不同，這些不同表明，四言與五言有著一定的文體分工：四言為正統(tǒng)，多表現(xiàn)正統(tǒng)思想，五言則可以在更廣闊的領(lǐng)域里表達(dá)更復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和情感。關(guān)鍵詞：阮籍詩(shī)歌 思想 藝術(shù)IIStudy on Ruanji’s PoemsName: Mi xiaoyanSupervisor: Professor Hu DaleiMajor: Chinese ancient literatureDirection: literature in Wei, Jin, South and North DynastyGrade: 2005AbstractThe article consists of six parts .Except for the exordium and concludingremarks, the other four chapters are the body of the article.Exordium: Look back on the researches of Ruanji, explain the purpose andsignificance of the article.Chapter1. Biography of Ruanji and the posing of phases of his poem. Thebiography of Ruanji directly affected the posing of his literature. Thebackground of his family was destined to reverence for the Confucianism in hisearly age. Chen Liuyuan, the author thought, as a great family of that time believedin Confucianism. Thus the Confucianism had been deeply rooted in Ruanji’sthoughts. Then he turned to the separation of Mingjiao from nature which istotally caused by the special ages he lived in. According to the article Ruanji’sbiography and position of poems are divided into three different phases whichare high spirit, 懷珠自安 , and slump droop . In these phases, the biography ofRuanji and position of his poems have different aspects and features.Chapter2. Thought of Ruanji and the position of poem.Metaphysics and Confucianism which directly affect his position are twoessential parts of yuanji’s thoughts. The bamboo grove metaphysics represented byRuanji and Jikang had an impact on the development of that period. Applyingplentiful language selecting wide imagery ,creating profound meaning are thecharacteristics which metaphysics influenced the formation of Ruanji’s poetry. Inhis poems, Ruanji showed his cognition of Confucianism in many aspects.Confucianism penetrated through his life. Although he changed his mind, thetheme of his poems, representation of his dream in his early life, the satire and theform of his poems, all showed us the influences of Confucianism.Chapter3. The study of Ruanji’s fivecharacter verses.Eightytwo fivecharacter Thoughts verses represented the great achievementof Ruanji’s poem: According to different emotions, his lyrics can be classified intosix aspects solitude and desolation, fugacious distress, strenuousness, anxiety andresentfulness, sarcasm and jeer, unfortunate and gentleness which are capable ofexpressing Ruanji’s poems clearly. Thus lay foundations for analyzing thecharacteristics of his fivecharacter verses. “ 玉溫醴醇， profound significance ”IIis the main style of his fivecharacter verses which can be subdivided intolamentation and indignation, naturalness and plain, simple words but farreadingimplications, magnificence and unrestraint. Obscure and changeable, andimaginative is the lyrical features of his poems. Similarly, we talk about the styleof lyric fivecharacter verses, the expression of obscure and inconstant inner world.Wander over the imaginary world. In his position, there are varieties ofimagery, preciseness of historical allusion features and mainly talk about thepeculiarity of the imagery and methodological legends. The eightytwofivecharacter verses of Thoughts set a precedent for lyric verses to the history ofChinese literature , which is noticeable.Chapter4. The study of Ruanji’s fourcharacter verses.It is said that there are 13 fourcharacter verses by Ruanji. The writer believesthat they all posed by Ruanji by the analysis of document, the application ofhistorical allusion and imagery of the article, and the similarities of the language ofthe poets. Fourcharacter verses are different from fivecharacter verses both inexpression and conception which indicated that fourcharacter and fivecharacterverses have different stylistic assignment. Fourcharacter verses are orthodoxy, andalways express the orthodox thoughts. Fivecharacter verses can express moreplicated content and emotion in a more extensive field. His fourcharacterverses are different from Jikang, which is related to both personality and the habitand achievement of position of the poets.Conclusion: Make a brief conclusion of the article.Key Words: RuanjipoemthoughtartisticIII論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所提交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。研究生簽名：日期：論文使用授權(quán)聲明本人完全了解廣西師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定。論文的公布（包括刊登）授權(quán)廣西師范大學(xué)學(xué)位辦辦理。因而鐘嶸在《詩(shī)品》中將他的詩(shī)列為上品，劉勰在《文心雕龍?體性篇》中也稱(chēng)贊他的詩(shī)“逸響而調(diào)遠(yuǎn)”。特別是近 20 年來(lái)，阮籍研究取得了很大的進(jìn)展與突破，研究?jī)?nèi)容廣泛，研究角度多樣，研究成果豐碩，為今后的深入研究奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。哲學(xué)思想主要涉及到儒、道兩家對(duì)