【正文】 及物動(dòng)詞，故此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句意得知連詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)， Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire do is walk in 答案：B。 think Father would like to know ______ I39。 hate __________ when peope talk with their mouths full.（NMET 98） 答案：A。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last weekIs that _________ you had a few days off ?（NMET 99） 答案：A。故選B。that39。11．[2014?浙江卷] “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell ．what B．how C．that D．whether 答案：A 考查名詞性從句。”10.[2014?天津卷] I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he 答案：A 考查名詞性從句。9．[2014?四川卷] Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That39。________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是賓語(yǔ)從句，作imagine的賓語(yǔ)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。句意：“多么混亂?。∧憧偸沁@么懶！”“我不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備，媽媽，都是你讓我變成這個(gè)樣子的。引導(dǎo)詞既要引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，又要在從句中作主語(yǔ)。勇氣就是做你害怕去做的事。此處when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意：一些人相信過(guò)去發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情，將來(lái)仍然會(huì)重復(fù)。 本題考查it 作形式主語(yǔ), 后面的that 本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句, reason 后面有for 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ), 接著后面是that 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞for 后接賓語(yǔ)從句但賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), he thought 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),which 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語(yǔ)，所以what 符合語(yǔ)意。 No matter what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，排除A和B。 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。(原答案似乎有誤) 主句完整,同時(shí)從句也不缺成分。 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上文是我們過(guò)去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語(yǔ)意。 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句以及固定短語(yǔ)turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語(yǔ)，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是the story的同位語(yǔ)從句。which 。how 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。 A。 A。由于該主語(yǔ)從句中又缺主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B、D。類似地，下面選 C：“_______ made her struggle to bee an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” , What, That , That, What 。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。which 【答案與解析】。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the President has said。（同位語(yǔ)從句）There is no possibility that human beings will ever be controlled by robots第二篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)名詞性從句考點(diǎn)精編訓(xùn)練 lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything has e to my notice _______ some of you have missed 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。（賓從）You can’t imagine how they were excited when they received the nice ，多聽(tīng)，多寫。（主從）That China joined WTO is not only a great challenge but also a good ，這使我很擔(dān)心。（表從）What matters is whether you have tried to finish the ，國(guó)與國(guó)對(duì)人口增長(zhǎng)的態(tài)度不同。（介詞賓從）Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on what the weather is 。（同位語(yǔ)從句） believes that the highly mobile American society leaves individuals with feelings of rootlessness, isolation, indifference to munity welfare, and shallow personal , 流動(dòng)性很大的美國(guó)社會(huì)留給個(gè)人的感覺(jué)是沒(méi)有根基、孤立、對(duì)社會(huì)福利漠不關(guān)心和個(gè)人關(guān)系淡漠。（賓語(yǔ)從句）39。，而且是個(gè)很好的機(jī)遇。s issues prior to 1949 agreed in principle that reforms had to be instituted, the outlook they depicted for reform was believes that the highly mobile American society leaves individuals with feelings of rootlessness, isolation, indifference to munity welfare, and shallow personal even more possibility is that the dark matter is posed of subatomic articles left over by the Big Bang that is believed to have sparked the creation of the ：。s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the spite of the fact that the authors who dealt with women39。，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)老師所說(shuō)的多加注意而且好好利用我們所有的一切。，我們聽(tīng)到了這樣的消息我國(guó)有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。（主語(yǔ)從句） is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large business or even science and technology could have e into being without cities to support , 簡(jiǎn)直難以想象會(huì)有大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和大企業(yè), 甚至連科學(xué)技術(shù)也不會(huì)有。s issues prior to 1949 agreed in principle that reforms had to be instituted, the outlook they depicted for reform was , 但他們?yōu)楦母锩枥L的前景卻是暗淡的。（表語(yǔ)從句）。（主從）What is the most important thing for us to do is to protect the wild animals which are being threatened with 。（介詞賓從）As students, we should pay more attention to what teachers said and make full use of what we ，而且是個(gè)很好的機(jī)遇。（同位語(yǔ)從句）Three days later, we heard the word that our country had sent up another manmade 。（表從）The reason why he became shortsighted was that he often kept reading books for 4 to 5 。because 。which 。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was lastnight，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。句首的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語(yǔ)，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語(yǔ)。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。 B。 A。when 。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 wonder后面的從句是疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。 what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)整個(gè)從句可看成是idea的同位語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)說(shuō)明idea的具體內(nèi)容。 本題考查雙重疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語(yǔ)序）。強(qiáng)化題 whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語(yǔ)。 句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐宜f(shuō)他將什么時(shí)候走。 pleased后面缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2．[2014?北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the ．whatever B．wheneverC．wherever D．However 答案：A考查名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)。句意：準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，土豆是什么時(shí)候被引進(jìn)歐洲的還不確定，但可能是在1565年左右。句意：振作起來(lái)。句意：正如約翰?列儂曾經(jīng)說(shuō)的那樣，生活就是當(dāng)你忙于制訂其他計(jì)劃時(shí)所發(fā)生在你身上的事情。m not to blame, am ________ you have made ．how B．whatC．that D．who 答案：B 考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難想象在 古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when，故選B。句意：奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說(shuō)：“那就是我出生的地方。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞impresses前又缺主語(yǔ)，需用what引導(dǎo)。12.[2014 ?重慶卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have n o idea ________ he did it。若用that僅表示不知道此事，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)知道。此句的引導(dǎo)詞既作連詞又在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一成分，故what最合適?！毕旅嬉痪浣又鴨?wèn)：“那就是你為什么離開(kāi)的原因嗎？”故用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示原因。該空白處沒(méi)有任何含