【正文】 上講臺，最忌諱的是惶恐不安，這只會使頭腦一片混亂。在特定的語言環(huán)境下作即興演講，腦子里會就某個話題形成一種表達的意向，這就是所謂“命題映像”。有經(jīng)驗的演講者自有他慣用的“套路”，他們往往將自己要達的意思納入一個思路框架，這樣有了依傍，講起來就從容得多了。如果時間緊迫，來不及構(gòu)思全篇，可以采用“立片言之居要”的方法，就是先開門見山地用直言肯定句式提出自己的主張或見解，然后以此為發(fā)端，用一組句群進行講述。當然不一定面面俱到，有時將一兩個方面說清、說透徹，也可以是一篇很好的演講。借題發(fā)揮講究在現(xiàn)場撈“抓手”，比如可以“借事發(fā)揮”，可以“借物發(fā)揮”，也可以“借景發(fā)揮”等等。當我們進入社交場合時，可以先不去構(gòu)思演講內(nèi)容，而是先充分感受其氣氛，理出自己的感情線索。演講者事先并沒有做任何準備，而是隨想隨說，有感而發(fā)。②一定的思想深度。即興演講要求演講者在很短的時間里把符合主題的材料組合、凝煉在一起，這就使演講者應具備較強的綜合能力，有效地發(fā)揮出其知識的廣度和思想的深度。⑤較強的應變能力。一種是在比賽之前，給演講者一個較大的內(nèi)容范圍和一段準備時間，在比賽中再抽題演講。在這個基點上進行準備，首先要多做一些深度上，也就是哲學上的思考。在這一準備方法中還要求演講者圍繞縱向與橫向的比較與結(jié)合去豐富資料，充實內(nèi)容。為了在演講前的幾分鐘內(nèi)，把演講的腹稿組織得較完善，通常的準備方法是“點的分布法”。四、組合形式材料的快速組合是體現(xiàn)即興演講能力的主要因素之一。具體如下：并列式：首先將總題分解成若干個分題，如權(quán)紅同志在《世界也有我們的一半》的即興演講中，談了三個問題：一是女人沒有獲得自己的“一半”；二是女人本應有自己的“一半”；三是女人應爭得自己的“一半”。如侯國鋒同志在《一個青年軍人的思考》的演講中，圍繞著“我們應當自強不息”這一主題，先列舉一些反面事例，進行分析、批評，然后以一名戰(zhàn)士自學成才的事例從正面稱贊自強不息的民族精神。五、基本技巧保持警覺選準話題：無論參加什么會議，都要始終保持全神貫注。要注意在什么時間、什么場合，對誰講話。由于話題選擇得好，故整篇演講辭生動活潑，情趣盎然，寓意深刻。情感充沛以情奪人：要使聽眾激動，演講者自己首先要有激情。這就要求演講者要善于平時學習人民群眾中生動活潑的語言，吸收外國語言中有益的成分，學習古人語言中有生命的東西。六、六、即興演講案例人生處處是考場考場，檢驗你水平的地方。有的人慌慌張張跑入考場，根本沒有留意到有一只黑板擦；有的人看到了，把腳輕輕一抬，視有若無地跨過去了；有的人對著擋路的黑板擦罵了一句，泄憤地踢了一腳，大步走過去了。這樣的考場，這樣的考試，有意無意之中，你經(jīng)歷了多少次呢？從童年到少年，從青年到成年你成長的每一步，人生都在設(shè)著一個個考場！只是成績不是用筆寫就的，而是你自己的行為寫成的。一屋不掃，未必不能掃天下東漢的陳蕃，由于持有“大丈夫處世，當掃除天下。也根本談上“掃天下”，相反，如果有成就大事的志向，并為之而努力奮斗，即使不去做“掃一屋”這樣的小事，那又有何妨？所以，陳蕃不去“掃一屋”而志在“掃天下”未必就錯。再比如，一個重要戰(zhàn)役的勝利，士兵作戰(zhàn)時的勇敢固然不可少，但是指揮員的正確指揮往往具有決定性作用。為社會、為人民做出較大貢獻，從這個意義上說，即使一屋不掃?！岸譄煛笔侨藗兘】档摹皻⑹帧敝?，這是無庸置疑的。中國政府于2003年11月簽署了 4 《煙草控制框架公約》，2005年8月中國全國人大常委會批準該公約。從這個角度上講，推進禁煙就是保護非煙民的權(quán)利。第三篇：英語即興演講即興演講在一下題目中，將隨機分配給您一道題進行2分鐘的演講，系統(tǒng)會提示您有一分鐘準備時間， are you from? Please introduce your hometown to 、你從哪里來? English teacher, you may introduce your country to the you are with your new foreign friends, and please introduce your country to , English teacher, you may introduce Chinese culture to the tell us about a traditional festival in , English teacher, you may introduce Chinese culture to the tell us about 23 typical Chinese cuisine(food).,(食物). introduce your favorite place of interest in describe a special custom or festival from your you could meet a famous film star, pop singer or athlete, who would you like to meet? Why? ,流行歌手或運動員,你想誰見面?為什么? is your favorite foreign festival?? advices can you give to people who just start learning English? ? you are a student in primary school, what kind of teacher do you like?,你喜歡什么樣的老師? place do you want to travel to next time? Why? ?為什么? is your favorite foreign food? ?’s your favorite animal, and why? Or do you have any pet? Please tell us your ,為什么?或者你有什么寵物嗎?請告訴我們 you think students should study abroad?? us about your favorite class in this is your favorite teacher in this training? ? is your biggest acplishment in this training? Please share your story with ? you think there are lives on other planet? Why? ?為什么? you win 10 million RMB with a lottery ticket, how will you spend it? ,你怎么花呢? do you do in your leisure time? ? is your favorite book or movie? ? you have any motto? What is your favorite saying? ?你最喜歡什么說什么? you have any hobby? Why do you like it??你為什么喜歡它嗎?第四篇：英語即興演講三分鐘英語即興演講范文（1） parents set limits in internet access for their teenage children? Why?Internet is dangerous if a child has unlimited freedom to use teenagers are too weak to resist the great online games will cost their almost allday many kinds of online movies may teach them unhealthy content such as , longtime exposure to puter will do great harm to teenager39。t be pletely prohibited in all me explain my all know clearly that smoking is very harmful to the smoker39。ve been thinking in my mind to have a pet in my pets will bring much joy to our daily I eventually didn39。s rest can be people may say that we could choose a mild and little pet such as this case, if your roommates don39。s convenient for people to observe , zoos are in fact a cruel place for should live in their natural animal39。t meet danger and may be able to protect them from dying may be just a excuse we find for ourselves to make animals in cages just as always say animals are our friends, then why we put our friends in cages?三分鐘英語即興演講范文（4） or disagree: Advertising aiming at children should be 39。s in their best my opinion, the parents as well as the world need to stop babying children and let them learn lessons for life, because certain things can39。t be denied that all these are junk as the word junk, they bring great harm to our , there es a appeal that junk food shou