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江蘇省鹽城市20xx屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語word版含答案-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 als. ●Policy makers and institutions should be responsible for(80)▲ to students and recognizethe impact ofcircumstances onsuccess. 第五部分 書面 表達(dá) (滿分 25 分) 81. 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞。 and there are not enough essential materials like lithium(鋰 )which support most new electric vehicle battery technologies. The first two arguments are closely related. The problem is not the absolute amount of electric vehicles on the road but when we charge them. The issue is “peak demand”. We design our electricity infrastructure systems to ensure these peaks are covered. Peak demand in the UK is between 5pm and 7pm in winter. This is usually when electricity is at its most “dirty”, as this is when we need almost all of our generating(發(fā)電 )capacity, including the old coal plants, diesel backup generation and gas. Without managed charging, drivers plugging the car in on return from work face using diesel engines and coalderived power to charge vehicles. Hardly a win for air quality or climate change. The last problem, material availability, is trickier. Lithium and the rare earth metals used in electric vehicles present problems. It’s not only a question of whether there are enough of these materials, but also their toxicity, convenience of recycling and their geopolitical availability of their supply chains. Much like the issue of peak demand, without strong policy and behavioural and technical advances, we could easily see the rise of global conflict and exploitation around the critical materials for electric mobility. While a ban on petrol and diesel car sales in 2040 is easily achievable, what really matters is how well the above issues are dealt with. Electric cars do nothing for traffic jams. Their power source needs careful management, and their supply chains may be no less problematic than those of petrochemical fuels. Conversely, they can reduce air pollution and help meet climate change mitments. Like many technical solutions they need strong regulation around them. We should improve our dialogue on electric mobility, seeking clear government policy on energy market integration and strong standards on material sustainability. 61. The underlined word “implemented” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. abolished B. conducted C. replaced D. updated 62. What can we infer from the calm reaction from the motor industry? A. All manufacturers have already had at least one electriccar on sale. B. The motor industry plans to focus on sustainable transport infrastructures. C. The motor industry has already adjusted its products to reduce air pollution. D. The recent airquality strategy is unrealistic and impossible to follow. 63. According to the author, the best time to get your car charged is ________. A. when “peak demand” ends B. directly after returning from work C. when other people do D. right before moving to work 64. Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 6? A. Careful management is likely to address the problems with both types of cars. B. It seems that currently petrol and diesel cars are more problematic than electric cars. C. Petrol and diesel cars and electric vehicles seem to face the same problems nowadays. D. Currently electric vehicles seem to face more problems than petrol and diesel cars do. D A story of a young Hemingway who is poor and living in Paris, AMoveable Feast is a novelcummemoir(回憶體小說 )of the writer. The book is also a tribute to the numerous characters he meets. Hemingway projects himself to us as a young man. He examines his younger self and his weaknesses, but we also get a sense of homesickness for the struggle and hardship that characterized his introduction into a writer’s life in literature. The book is often hilariously funny, as well as incredibly touching. The novel is a tour of many of the great figures in modern literary history, and a remarkable recall of their carefree lifestyle. A Moveable Feast is more a series of anecdotes than any attempt at a rather logic narrative. It moves from subject to subject, creating miniature portraits and taking in the atmosphere of Paris at the time. Rather than concentrating on himself, Hemingway prefers to point his fiction outwards, examining early friends and acquaintances with breathtaking detail. The figures which he depicts include Ford Maddox Ford, Ezra Pound, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein. Stein, in particular, stands out in the book as a grand madam of letters—a great teacher to Hemingway, a distinguished innovator in literature, and just a little bit crazy. She enjoys the power she projected over people. Hemingway sees her as a selfserving, selfsatisfied unpleasant old lady, but he still makes her seem somehow likable. There is also a series of interesting anecdotes regarding the young F. Scott Fitzgerald and his troubled relationship with his wife. In one anecdote, Hemingway and Fitzgerald go on a road a particularly lonely evening, they go to a restaurant, where Fitzgerald tells his friend that Fitzgerald’s wife is jealous (and, actually severely mentally ill). She picks away at his confidence so much so that he is frustrated. Fitzgerald asks Hemingway to reassure him. The book is brilliant for literary gossip, but A Moveable Feast is also an extended meditation (冥想 )on Hemingway’s transition to being a great writer. He also discusses how he believes writing should be performed. He puts great emphasis on subconscious processes. He sets aside time to work on his stories, does his best not to think about them at other times, and aims at writing truthfully. Hemingway’s modus operandi(手法 )in literature—his plain sentences, his simple structure, his close observation of the ways of the world—are boiled down to one central principle in this book: do your be
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