【正文】 ? 你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎? —Yes, you 。咱們老師正在游覽長城呢。（2）.表示許可，常在口語中。poorer九、語法專項(xiàng) 的用法：（1）.表示能力、許可、可能性。The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示越，就越比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)表示越來越貴州：__________children there are in a family,________their life will less。表示說話者同意上述說話者說出的觀點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，表示上句肯定的情況也同樣適合后者。第一個(gè)as為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；第二個(gè)為連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如： the teacher came in, we were ，則為：While we were talking, the teacher came were singing while we were since 由于；因?yàn)?；既然，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，通常放在句首。七、連詞the minute意為“一就”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其后省略了引導(dǎo)詞that相當(dāng)于the moment或as soon as（通常情況下主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。sectionBin order to目的是；為了 后接動(dòng)詞原形，引導(dǎo)目的狀語。Anyway ,it’s worth water was cold but he took a shower 、介詞短語in front of在面前；是指在一定范圍外。Under the stress of 在壓力之下。（3）drop也可作名詞，表示“滴”，如：A drop of rain fell on my 。The glass dropped from her 。Developed/developing 前者是發(fā)達(dá)的后者是發(fā)展中的。make sb do sth 讓某人做某事。SectionBinvite及物動(dòng)詞邀請(qǐng)名詞invitation 邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)?zhí)orrowed 。lent)sb sth=lend sth to sb借給某人某物。Take good care of相當(dāng)于look after well二、動(dòng)詞用法finish 及物動(dòng)詞 完成后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。后面加介詞to，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語。評(píng)價(jià)方法強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)性、靈活性和實(shí)踐性的統(tǒng)一，避免將考試作為唯一的評(píng)價(jià)手段。使學(xué)生主動(dòng)地感受到中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國人民在社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中取得的巨大成就，由景生情，增強(qiáng)愛黨愛國的情感。通過比較港澳臺(tái)問題問題的由來、港澳回歸的背景和過程、回歸后的發(fā)展情況等，培養(yǎng)分析、歸納能力。四、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)： 重點(diǎn)是了解中共十一屆三中全會(huì)是我國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)史上的偉大轉(zhuǎn)折。說出我國參與了“亞太經(jīng)合組織”等國際組織的活動(dòng)，并已在國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。能夠列舉祖國大陸與臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交往日益密切的史實(shí)。了解信息技術(shù)在促進(jìn)我國社會(huì)發(fā)展和日常生活變化中的重要作用。二、知識(shí)線索梳理： 建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義偉大的歷史轉(zhuǎn)折改革開放的春雷在希望的田野上對(duì)外開放的窗口欣欣向榮的科教文體事業(yè)抓住科技革命的機(jī)遇百年大計(jì)教育為本文藝體育事業(yè)百花齊放祖國統(tǒng)一的歷史大潮“一國兩制”的構(gòu)想香港、澳門回歸祖國海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展邁向社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化社會(huì)主義民主與法制建設(shè)確立社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制推進(jìn)建立國際新秩序高舉偉大旗幟三、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：能列舉中共十一屆三中全會(huì)的主要內(nèi)容，了解中共十一屆三中全會(huì)是我國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)史上的偉大轉(zhuǎn)折?！窘馕?】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their ，對(duì)他們的未來越好。因?yàn)槲业母改竵淼竭@里。我的老師讓我整個(gè)下午做作業(yè)。【解析】It is important for do these days depend on their parents too ?！窘馕觥縫rovide provide v 提供provide sth.(sb 前介詞用for)=provide sth for sb.(sth 前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當(dāng)于：offer .= offer sth to 為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供； 供給” provide sth.=provide sth for offer 側(cè)重表示“愿意給予” offer .= offer sth to offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出干某事supply 定期“供應(yīng)” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品 Supply sth=supply ①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we 。s being colder and 。in order to do sth 為了做某事 He ran quickly in order not __to be___ late for the ，為了不遲到。Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around ，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊?！窘馕觥縣ave time to do have time =be free 有空 is a waste of their ?！咀ⅰ縣elp v 幫助 → helpful (1)help sth.=help (2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的幫助之下(3)without the help of 沒有在…的幫助之下 ①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the 。ask for 請(qǐng)求，要某物ask sth 向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)ask help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事 ask構(gòu)成的短語： 短語 含義ask do sth 請(qǐng)某人做某事 ask to do sth 不讓某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for help 尋求幫助’ll finish my homework while you help me with the ，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。(1)人做主語， to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done ①Students need ___to have_(have)a good rest in studying.②The watch needs__mending___(mend).手表需要修?！窘馕觥縤n surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地surprise v 使吃驚→surprising →surprised to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚 To my surprise_(使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the .“ I’m so sorry, finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and fortable home.” I replied.“對(duì)不起，媽媽。第二個(gè)也不是。短語 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛 take up 占據(jù)take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢來 take one’s temperature 量體溫 minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came ，我媽媽就過來了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？ 【解析】take out 拿出；取出 take 的用法：Please take some books to the ?！窘馕?】enough 足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）I don’t have enough money with 。(反)at most 至多 3】finish v 結(jié)束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事eg— Can you finish reading these books before 10 o39。 Mom will back from shopping any minute 。(1)take off 脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛Please take off your coat（外套）, It’s warm plane took off at 9:00 am.【短語】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下； 起飛（2）take ?to ?把...帶到...(3)take a walk 帶某人去散步 take a walk 散步（4）take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢來（6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽車（7）take turns 輪流，替換（8）It takes time to do you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？do the dishes 洗碗【結(jié)構(gòu)1】do the +名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【結(jié)構(gòu)2】do the +動(dòng)詞ing do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生【結(jié)構(gòu)3】do one’s + 名詞 do one’s housework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)【結(jié)構(gòu)4】do some +動(dòng)詞ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購物 you please help out with a few things? help out動(dòng)詞短語，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困難時(shí)“給予幫助”。Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。make。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備多媒體，練習(xí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型。但很明顯，語言表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的學(xué)生參與的機(jī)會(huì)相對(duì)要多，代表小組匯報(bào)的機(jī)會(huì)也多，而另有一些學(xué)生卻習(xí)慣于當(dāng)聽眾，被動(dòng)地接受別人的觀點(diǎn)，很少發(fā)表自己的個(gè)人意見，也就是說在小組合作學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生的參與度不均衡，而這部分學(xué)生主要是學(xué)習(xí)困難生。學(xué)法導(dǎo)航練習(xí)、討論、主動(dòng)探求規(guī)律。三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀明確青少年做家務(wù)的理由和自己能做的家務(wù)，能感恩父母，體貼家人，養(yǎng)成堅(jiān)持做家務(wù)的好習(xí)慣。因此作為教師既要注意到每個(gè)合作小組成員的合理編排，又要注意到自己教學(xué)內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì)、話題的趣味性以及如何把學(xué)生的積極性真正調(diào)動(dòng)起來。教學(xué)過程Step 1 Greetings Greet the students as 2 Preparation T：When I was a teenager，my parents often asked me to clean my they asked me to buy some I often ask my daughter to take out the chores do your parents usually ask you to do? S1：My mother usually asks me to buy some ：My mother often asks me to make my ：My father always asks me to clean my ：They ask me to clean my ： Do you ask your parents to do anything? What do you ask them to do? S1：I ask my mother to make bed for ：I ask my father to buy some books for me....Step 3 Practic