中考閱讀理解解題技巧點(diǎn)撥 -全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái)想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。 二、 快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌 ，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息，如果時(shí)間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。這是解題的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1． 抓住四個(gè) W和一個(gè) H，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記，把 What (事件 )， When（時(shí)間），Where（地點(diǎn)）， Why（原因）， How（經(jīng)過(guò)）劃出來(lái)。這對(duì)考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關(guān)系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進(jìn)行邏輯推理等手段來(lái)分析難點(diǎn)，都具有舉足輕重的作用。對(duì)那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個(gè)答案再作推敲而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間：有些略難的題，應(yīng)再查閱短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據(jù)，予以排除。對(duì)于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進(jìn)行概括、歸納得出正確答案。 ④ 捕捉關(guān)鍵詞 。 ⑥ 排除法 。 典型例題分析 根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。s hard to say. C. There are 260. D. The article（文章） doesn39。正確答案為 B。正確答案為 B。故正確答案為 B。 David McConnell sold books from door to door. Housewives(家庭主婦 )were not interested in the books. Usually before he had enough time to say anything about his books, the women closed their doors. But he didn’t give up. McConnell decided to bring each of them a present, a small bottle of perfume(香水 )made by himself. He soon found that the women liked the perfume better than the books. He stopped selling books to sell perfume instead and started his own pany “Avon”, which is a great success. When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, even though you are not successful, you will learn what doesn’t work and that puts you closer to what will work. It doesn’t matter how many times you are not successful. It does matter that you will be successful one day. Edison was not on the way to success until people bought his first invention. Success once is enough for Edison. And the same for you—success once is enough. ( ) 1. McConnell was successful as a bookseller. ( ) 2. McConnell hoped those women would buy his books if he brought them each a present. ( ) 3. If you do nothing at all, you will never be successful. ( ) 4. Edison was successful at the very beginning. ( ) 5. The writer encouraged us to try as much as we can. F T T F T F 從第一段 “ He stopped selling books to sell perfume stead.”，可以判斷出他在推銷書(shū)方面并不成功。 T 第二段中作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。 ( ) 2. Some women have different ideas, They say that__________. A. women need chances to go out of the home more often B. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want C. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men D. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes B 一些婦女持不同觀點(diǎn)，文中第四段反映了他們的意見(jiàn)。 ( ) 4. Anne Harper thought that__________. A. women should live a better life than men B. women should be really liberated C. women should be given better jobs than men D. women should live a more wonderful life B 安妮 .哈珀的想法正是作者的意圖，如最后一段寫(xiě)到： She also believes in “Women’s Liberation.” 然后她又列舉了許多事實(shí)，其立意還是為了說(shuō)明這一正確論點(diǎn)。這里的比較級(jí)是與前面 “ a toy balloon”相比較。熱氣球總要隨風(fēng)向飛行。 (4) Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they said. But some students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bob didn’t understand. He asked another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?” “Oh, that’s easy to answer,” the students said. “Pete was a student here last year. Now he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you’re Peter.”
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