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han a toy balloon C. the same as a toy balloon D. lighter than a toy balloon B 由 “ But they are much bigger balloons.”可知??梢姡簧倌惺空J(rèn)為婦女的主要職責(zé)是在家料理家務(wù)。 5T 結(jié)尾處提到的。 4.在文章的 最后一段提到 了撲滅火的最好方法,那就是使火加速燃燒。s only one. B. It39。即原文這么說,而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn)換一種說法,但仍表示同一含義。 ② 歸納解題法 。因為這些詞具有因果,讓步,遞進(jìn),轉(zhuǎn)折,指代,列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。 一、 先讀問題,弄清考查要點(diǎn) ,以便能帶著問題看文章,這樣會心中有數(shù),有的放矢。 2. 抓住連接詞及起關(guān)鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等 。即從原文中直接找出答案。 ⑤ 轉(zhuǎn)換解題法 。 1. Mr Brown first saw the underground fire ________. A. at the age of seven B. seven years old C. in the year of 1898 D. more than(超過)80 years ago 2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because ________. A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot C. it was orange D. it was harmful 3. How many coal fires are there in the world? A. There39。正確答案為 C。 F 第二段中提到 “ They hadn’t been to the theater for a long time.” F 第一段中 Fred說 “ Meet me outside the office.” T 第二段中 “ in time”是及時的意思。這段開頭兩句話說的是重男,那么不言而喻,家務(wù)活和教育子女的任務(wù)應(yīng)有婦女承擔(dān);另有一些男士則公開反對女士外出工作。文中男士盡管擺出種種理由,但還沒有人敢明目張膽地發(fā)表歧視婦女的觀點(diǎn),即把婦女作為二等公民,認(rèn)為婦女不應(yīng)生活的更美好。 ( ) 4. Now you are high up in the sky. If you want the balloon go down, you will _________. A. make your friends get out of the basket B. make a hole in the balloon with a knife C. make the air inside the balloon hotter D. make the air inside the balloon cooler D 由第三段的敘述可知。熱氣球有燃燒器(也可叫加熱器),打開燃燒器,氣球內(nèi)氣體被加熱,氣球會上升,反之就下降。 ( ) 3. Anne Harper didn’t wish to be a man__________. A. because she believed in “Women’s Liberation” B. but she wished to get the same jobs as men C. because she had got a good job D. but she wished to treated the same as a man D 安妮 .哈珀不希望自己是男士,但她希望社會像對待男士一樣對待她。 T 這句是第二段前兩句的解釋。文章從 Mr Brown兩次看火,然后說出地下火的危害,最后提出如何滅火的方法。 at the age of seven 等于 when he was seven,故正確答案為 A 。 四、 重讀原文,仔細(xì)斟酌核對答案 。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文,認(rèn)真分析,綜合推理及至計算,最后歸納出正確答案。 4. 根據(jù)題意,初選答案 。此時,不要忙于答題。 三、 細(xì)讀原文,捕捉相關(guān)信息詞 ,掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。這一步須仔細(xì)審題,領(lǐng)會測試要求,確定解題方法。 題干中有 suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼時,屬于推斷概括型,考查內(nèi)容著眼于全篇,考生應(yīng)具備一定的分析歸納,推理等邏輯思維能力。在解完最后一道題后,如果時間允許,再將原文讀一遍;用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題,研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,目的在于對所做答案進(jìn)一步審查,推出未解答的題,以便減少失誤。 2.這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案,屬于 直接回答題 。文章的前兩段是給為什么要滅火和如何滅火鋪墊,如何滅火才是文章的中心。 F 最后一段,第一句說明 Edison 的發(fā)明被人們認(rèn)可后才走上了成功之路。該題是一考查細(xì)節(jié)的題,答案在最后一段。氣球下面是一個大籃子,飛行員或乘客在此處,燃燒器在籃子上方。 ( ) 3. You want the balloon to go up. So you will _____________. A. jump out if the balloon B. let the air out of the balloon C. make the air inside the balloon hotter D. let the air inside the balloon cool down C 由第二段的敘述可知。 ( ) 5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones. B. Women are second—class people, so they shouldn’t live a better life. C. Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men. D. There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take. B 選題 B的觀點(diǎn)在文中沒有出現(xiàn)。 Sociologists(社會