【正文】 ngers， please remain seating until the bus totally 答案 →reasons →to →patience →confused →in 或 去 掉 with →equipment 前加 to →seated Ⅲ. 完成句子 1． Did your speech ____________ the crowd? 你的演說聽眾理解嗎？ 2． He became restless when his wife failed to ____________ in the late evening. 當(dāng)他的妻子深夜還沒回來的時(shí)候，他開始坐立不安。s stupid to risk ________(do) anything that might lead to failure. 9． The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 10． Some students have trouble ________ grammar while others have difficulty ________ (remember) new words. 答案 been stored been sold ； remembering Ⅱ. 單句改錯(cuò) 1． For various reason my parents wouldn39。 答案 ①Here is ②Down jumped the man ③he came ④stands a tall pine Ⅰ. 單句語法填空 1． You can39。 【名師點(diǎn)津】 在上述情況中，主語是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。 (1)表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間 的副詞 (here， out， in， up， down， back, off， away， now， then 等 )位于句首時(shí)。 答案 ①too small a pla to support ②too ； to ③too ； not to solve ④not old enough to； so young that 【聯(lián)想歸納】 can39。s clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm. ＝ It39。 (3)never/not too...to do...和 too...not to do...這兩種形式均表示肯定意義。 (1)句中的 too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “ 太 ?? 而不能 ??” ， too后面跟形容詞 /副詞，但當(dāng)其后接形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要把不定冠詞 a(n)放在形容詞之后。 答案 ① 橫過 ② 接受 ③ 理解 ④get through 4． break down 損壞 ， 不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；身體垮掉；失敗；崩潰；拆毀 ， 拆除；分解 [教材原句 ]First， his two sledges broke down， and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的兩個(gè)雪橇壞了，接著馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。 答案 ① 出現(xiàn) ② 找到 ③ 調(diào)高 ④turn out to be 3． get across 使理解 (某事 )； (使 )被接受；橫過 (馬路 ， 河等 ) [教材原句 ]It39。 答案 ① 起飛 ② 脫下 ③ 休假 ④ 突然大受歡迎 ⑤over 2． turn up 出現(xiàn) ， 到場(chǎng)；找出 ， 發(fā)現(xiàn)；開大 ， 調(diào)高 [教材原句 ]When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out， but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 當(dāng)我第一次跳的時(shí)候，我很緊張以致試圖放棄，但在朋友們的勸說下，我終于完成了那次蹦極。 ③He was b orn in a poor family， and only received a ________(limit)education in his childhood. 他出身貧寒，小時(shí)候接受的教育很有限。 【巧學(xué)助記】 6． limit ；限定 ；邊界；限度 [經(jīng)典例句 ]There is a limit to one39。 答案 ①were ②is ③in quantity/in large quantities 【名師點(diǎn)津】 a quantity of 與 quantities of意思相當(dāng)，其謂語動(dòng)詞一般根據(jù) quantity的形式來確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ①Q(mào)uantities of food ________ (be)spread out on the table. 許多食品被攤放在桌子上。t confuse him ________ his are much alike. 別把他與他弟弟混淆了。ve been advised not to risk ________(travel)in these conditions. 我們被建議在這些條件下不要冒險(xiǎn)出行。 天 津，閱讀 D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk， I went to a friend. 一次當(dāng)我面對(duì)涉及高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的決定，我向一個(gè)朋友求助。 ? 關(guān)系代詞 as， which的區(qū)別 as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中，而 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。t want this kind of ________(feels/is felt) too thin. — How about that kind？ It ________(is washed/washes) well and ________(lasts/lasted) long. 2． *We will put off the outing until next week， ________ (when/which) we won39。 (2)difficulty 前可用 some， any， no， little等詞來修飾。t ________________ with the foreigners in English. 李娜用英語和外國(guó)人交流沒有任 何困難。m ________ busy enjoying my life now ________________ the future! 我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂！ 2． Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(全部倒裝 ) 接下來極地冬日的黑夜時(shí)期到來了。 思考 s way 在途中 答案 二、短語填空 turn up； *back out； *break out； take off； run out of； carry on； get across； stand by 1． They are ____________ oil and the plane has to land on the field. 2． If he has promised to e， he will not ____________． big fire ____________ in the hotel last night， but all the people were able to escape from it. 4． How can you ____________ and let him treat his dog like that? 5． This is the message that we want to ____________ to the public. invited her to dinner but she hasn39。 ；盯著看 ⑦glimpse v．瞥見；看一眼 ⑧observe v．觀察；注意到 ? 由前綴 un 想到的 ①unjust 不公平的 →injustice 不公正 ②unequal 不相等的 →inequality 不相等 ③unthankful ＝ thankless 不感激的 ④unfruitful ＝ fruitless 無結(jié)果的 ⑤unfaithful ＝ faithless 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 ? 詞匯拓展 ①tiring 人疲勞的→ tired ，厭倦的 →tire ；使疲勞 ②unfortable ，不自在的 →fortable →fort n． amp。s a good always has ________ with his ________． He treats them ________． (patient) 10． What ________ me was Liu Qian39。s later diving ________(探險(xiǎn) ) only got better and better. 答案 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1． (2020 天津，閱讀 D) Once when I was facing a decision that involved high________ (冒險(xiǎn) )， I went to a friend. 6． *When she got on the bus， she ________(注意到 ) all the seats were already occupied. 7． What is the ________(海拔 ) of the top of the mountain? 8． (2020 運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1． (2020 思考 安徽，閱讀 C)People are learning how to anize huge ________(數(shù)量 )of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. 5． (2020 江西，閱讀 A)After the first expedition， Larry39。 安徽，閱讀 D)There are an ________ (extreme)large number of ants worldwide. ________(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both. 5． The hotel offers its guests a wide ________(various)of amusements. 6． My ________(prefer) is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly petition. 7． There were a few ________ moments in the basketball ， all of us watched with ________． (anxious) 8． The workers in the factory ________ themselves with scientific knowledge and all the ________ in the factory is very advanced.(equip) 9． He39。 積累】 ? “ 看 ” 遍天下 ①glance v． (粗略地 )看一下；掃視 n. 一瞥；掃視 ②glare v．瞪眼；怒目而視 ③spot v．發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 ④watch v．看；注視 ⑤witness v. 目擊 n．目擊者 ⑥stare vt.amp。 運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1． right ________ 就在此刻 2． in order ________ 為了 (某一目的 ) 3． ________ down 顛倒地，倒置地 4． *________ turn 輪流 5． put ________ prison 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 6． ________ one39。 積累】 ? “ in＋ n． ”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃 ①in case 以防萬一 ②in advance 事先；提前 ③in store 必將發(fā)生 ④in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 ⑤in order 井井有條 ⑥in place 在正確位置 ⑦in sight/view 看得見 ⑧in reality/fact 事實(shí)上 ? “ 動(dòng)詞＋ out” 短 語全接觸 ①bring out 出版；公布 ②carry out 執(zhí)行 ③check out 結(jié)賬后離開 ④drop out 退出 ⑤leave out 忽略；遺漏 ⑥cut out 停止；剪下 ⑦let out 放出 ⑧back out 決定不履行 (允諾的事 )