【正文】 t seems that + 句子 ” 轉(zhuǎn)換 , 如 : He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字 . seem + adj “似乎 (怎樣 )”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) . 如 : You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are 似乎很傷心 . 3. What is the teacher like? 那個老師是什么樣的人 ? What’s sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪 . 如 : What’s Beth like? She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相 . 如 : What’s Beth look like ? She is nice with big eyes. be like 與 look like 常可以互換 , 如 : He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親 . 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要 . 句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中 , “It”是形式主語 ,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式 . 如 : It is normal to feel tired after a long ,感到疲勞是正常的 . It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的 . 5. …, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 . get sb. to do sth. “使 (讓 / 叫 ) 某人做某事 ”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to bee happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來 . 句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事 . 如 : It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作 . 7. It is said that… 據(jù)說 …… 8. ... when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情 發(fā)生 在我們身上時 . “sth. happens to sb.”, 指 “某事發(fā)生在某人身上 ”. 是一種慣用句型 . 如 : A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事 ”, 如 : I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到 我的朋友吉姆 . 9. How time flies! “光陰似箭 !” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡略句 . 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物 . get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于 (做 )某事 ”. 其中是介詞 . 如 : He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 . I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事 ”, 如 : He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他過去常聽通俗歌曲 ,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 . 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動 . join in sth. 指 “參加 ……活動 ”, 相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “參加某個組織或團體 ” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的 ? How…deal with? “怎樣處理 ?” 相當(dāng)于 “What ….do with?” 三、重點語法 同級比較 1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時 ,用句型 “as + 形容詞 /副詞原級 + as + 比較對象 ”. 表 “與 ……一樣 ”. 如 : Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 . Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 . 2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面 ,不如另一個人或另一物時 ,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞 /副詞原級 + as + 比較對象 ”, 表 “不如 ……”. 如 : Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高 ./ 湯姆比吉姆高 . Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努 力 ./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力 . The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈 . Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. Teaching time : 一、重點詞匯 : ( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : (同義詞 )nervous (副詞 )truly (動詞 )express 4. husband(對應(yīng)詞 )wife 5. choice(動詞 )choose 6. relax(形容詞 )relaxed (動詞 )think 8. decision(動詞 )decide (名詞 )safety ( 二 ) 重點詞組 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. get injections 打針 。 bee 變成 等等 . 如 : In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2． because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 : because 用來回答 why 提問的問句 ,表示的原因語氣很強 ,一般用在主句后面 ,強調(diào)因果關(guān)系 . Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to e. Why do they feel proud? Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying? Teaching time : 一、重點詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： (反義詞 )well (最高級 )shyest (過去式 )understood (同義詞 )worried (形容詞 )satisfied (形容詞 )surprised (動詞 )suggest (形容詞 )strange (同義詞 )suggestion (反義詞 )too (名詞 )humor (名詞 )sadness (反義詞 )fair (過去式 )hit （ 二）重點詞組 : ( 1 ) “be + 形容詞 + 介詞 ” 的結(jié)構(gòu) : be worried about 對 ……感到擔(dān)心 / 焦慮 be anxious about 對 ……感到焦慮 be glad about 對 ……高興 be nervous about 對 ……緊張 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth. 對某事嚴(yán)格 be patient with 對 ……耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 對 ……滿意 be bored with 對 ……煩悶 be popular with 受 ……歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣 be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生氣 be surprised at 對 ……驚奇 be mad at 對 ……氣憤 be excited at 對 ……興奮 be interested in 對 ……有興趣 be tired of 對 ……疲倦 be afraid of 對 ……害怕 ( 2 ) 課文詞組 : 1. do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談 3. over and over again 反復(fù)地 。 taste 嘗起來 。 by 是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。 because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題 . 區(qū)別 : can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 (could),沒有數(shù)的變化 。 ★ 清華大學(xué) ★ 英語系測試： 為 中小學(xué)生英語 量身定做 . 官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué) 英語教授 50 年研究成果 八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊總復(fù)習(xí)（仁愛版）語言點歸納 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? Teaching time : 一 . 重點詞匯： （一）反義詞 happyunhappy/ sad luckyunlucky poorrich kindcruel popularunpopular smartstupid/ silly interestingboring （ 二）表示情感的形容詞 excited 感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 生氣的 worried