氣候變化與清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 nal Emission Trading Emission target 排放目標(biāo) 可以出售 can sell credits 必須購買 must buy credits today’s emission 目前排放水平 26 京都 機(jī)制 總結(jié)： Summary KP “Flexible” Mechanisms ? 清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制： Clean Development Mechanism ? 輸出：經(jīng)核證的減排 (CERs) Output: Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) ? 在附件一和非附件一國家之間，開始時(shí)間為 2023年 Between Annex I and nonAnnex I countries, started year 2023 ? 聯(lián)合履行： Joint Implementation ? 輸出：減排單位 (ERU) Output: Emission Reduction Units (ERU) ? 在附件一國家之間，開始時(shí)間為 2023年 Between Annex I countries, starts from 2023 ? 排放國際貿(mào)易： International Emissions Trading ? 輸出：分配的數(shù)量單位 (AAU) Output : Assigned Amount Units (AAU) ? 在附件一國家之間，開始時(shí)間為 2023年 Between Annex I Parties, starts from 2023 27 馬拉喀什協(xié)定： Marrakech accords17/ 京都議定書第十二條確定的清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制的模式和程序 Decision 17/ Modalities and procedures for a clean development mechanism as defined in Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol ? 附件 :清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制的方式和程序 ANNEX:Modalities and procedures for a clean development mechanism ? A. 定義 Definitions ? B. 作為京都議定書締約方會(huì)議的公約締約方會(huì)議的作用 ? Role of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol ? C. 執(zhí)行理事會(huì) Executive board ? D. 認(rèn)證和指定經(jīng)營實(shí)體 Accreditation and designation of operational entities ? E. 指定經(jīng)營實(shí)體 Designated operational entities ? F. 參與要求 Participation requirements ? G. 審定和登記 Validation and registration ? H. 監(jiān)測(cè) Monitoring ? I. 核查和核證 Verification and certification ? J. 核證的排減量的發(fā)放 Issuance of certified emission reductions 28 馬拉喀什協(xié)定 附錄： Marrakech Accords: APPENDICES ?附錄 A：經(jīng)營實(shí)體認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn) APPENDIX A: Standards for the accreditation of operational entities ?附錄 B：項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)書 APPENDIX B: Project design document ?附錄 C： 基準(zhǔn)和監(jiān)測(cè)方法 學(xué) 制訂指南的職權(quán)范圍 APPENDIX C: Terms of reference for establishing guidelines on baselines and monitoring methodologies ?附錄 D： 清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制 注 冊(cè)要求 APPENDIX D: Clean development mechanism registry requirements 29 CDM項(xiàng)目流程： project cycle 設(shè)計(jì) 審定 /注冊(cè) 監(jiān)測(cè) 核查 /認(rèn) 證 簽發(fā) CERs PP： 項(xiàng)目參與方 DOE：指定經(jīng)營實(shí)體 EB： 執(zhí)行理事會(huì) CER： 經(jīng)核證的減排 30 ? 靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。 The Executive Board consists of 10 members, including one representative from each of the five official UN regions (Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Central Eastern Europe, and OECD), one from the small island developing states, and two each from Annex I and nonAnnex I Parties. The CDMEB 2023 Members Alternates Mr. John W. Ashe 1 Ms. Desna Solofa 1 Mr. JeanJacques Becker 2 Mr. Martin Enderlin 2 Mr. John Shaibu Kilani 2 (Chair) Mr. Ndiaye Cheikh Sylla 2 Mr. Sozaburo Okamatsu 2 Ms. Sushma Gera 2 Ms. Marina Shvangiradze 1 Ms. Anastasia Moskalenko1 Mr. Ge B248。 Conference of the Parties (COP) The COP is the supreme body of the Convention. It currently meets once a year to review the
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