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【正文】 could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit ? Click on a square [ ] to add the sentence to the passage. ?看選項(xiàng)，抓線索。 ? Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage ? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. ?正確答案一般具有 2個(gè)特征 A. 邏輯關(guān)系與原句一致 B. 基本意思與原句一致 ?錯(cuò)誤答案一般具有 2個(gè)特征 A. 與被標(biāo)識(shí)的句子相矛盾 B. 遺漏了被標(biāo)識(shí)的句子中的一些重要信息 Insert text question （句子插入題） 問題形式： ?文中少了一個(gè)句子，需要將一個(gè)新句子插入原文合適的地方。 ?在文中被考的通常是 1個(gè)代詞或者詞組加陰影。（單詞意思必須符合原文意思） ?The word X in the passage is closest to in meaning to . . . ? The word X in line 1 is closest in meaning to . . . ? In stating X, the author means that . . . ?Which of the following could best replace “posed of ”as used in paragraph 4? ?認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯或者短語（就題做題） 在選項(xiàng)中找出同義詞或近義詞，并放文中驗(yàn)證。） ? Some nations, especially those who colors and emblems date back several hundred years, have different flags for different official uses. For example, the flag of Poland is a simple rectangle with a white upper half and red lower half. The … ?問： Why does the author mention the two flags of Poland ? （ ，肯定必然是最接近于 for example前面這句概述。 cast doubt on） ?段 2: Many engineers maintain that the best way to protect coasts is to build protective structures such as sea walls or others. These structures have been tired in a number of places along the . coastline. ?段 3: The problem with defensive structures is that they often do not work. One study, in fact, has shown that these structures accelerate the erosion of beaches. Not only that, they can be unsightly, destroying the natural beauty of beaches. ?問： In what ways are paragraphs 2 and 3 related to each other ? （注意順序?yàn)橄榷?2后段 3） ?舉例說明概述 類型 1： 雖然段落中出現(xiàn) for example引出很長的例子，但 我們需要繞過例子看例子前面的那個(gè) 概述句子。 explain。既然美加不再存在前者，自然后就有了。當(dāng) 1方比例減少，另 1方比例增多；反之亦然。 ?若文章陳述了一個(gè)事件的結(jié)果，推論類問題將問原因是什么；若文章出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)對(duì)比，將問對(duì)比的基礎(chǔ)是什么。（無關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位于上一題對(duì)應(yīng)段落的后面那個(gè)段。） ?同義替換 定位原文具體句子，將選項(xiàng)與原文對(duì)比。考試所得分?jǐn)?shù)范圍 : 030分 . ? 正確數(shù) 得分 正確數(shù) 得分 正確數(shù) 得分 ? 45 30 33 19 21 8 ? 44 29 32 18 20 8 ? 43 29 31 17 19 7 ? 42 28 30 16 18 7 ? 41 27 29 16 17 6 ? 40 26 28 15 16 6 ? 39 25 27 14 15 5 ? 38 24 26 13 14 5 ? 37 23 25 12 13 4 ? 36 22 24 11 12 4 ? 35 21 23 10 11 3 ? 34 20 22 9 10 3 ? 9 2 6 1 3 0 ? 8 2 5 0 2 0 ? 7 1 4 0 1 0 ?各類題型特征及解題方法 (
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