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e..others.. ?舉例過度詞 for example/for instance/including/such as ?遞進(jìn)過度詞 furthermore/also/as well/too/other/ in addition/moreover/besides/even/additionally ?比較過度詞 similarly/likewise/like ?序列過度詞 first/second/after that/afterwards/next/then/finally ?指示代詞 this/these/it/such/another/that/those ?人稱代詞 he/she/one/they/his/her/one’s/their ?定冠詞 the ?比如某答案選項(xiàng): Although this prediction has since been ……. 注意 this這個(gè)詞,并且后面有 prediction這個(gè)詞,證明文中的方框標(biāo)示 之前肯定出現(xiàn)過。 ?文中專用黑色方塊表示此處需要填入一個(gè)句子。 A potentially dangerous consequence of even a increase in world temperature was found in the early 1970s. A. small B. light C. superficial D. considerable slight 1 根據(jù)詞根詞綴推斷 文中 /題中問 immense ( im 表無法; mense 表測量 ) A. ancient B. enormous C. ruined D. particular 3 短語意義的判斷(找出短語里的中心詞) The kitchen does not hygiene regulations. (注意判斷中心詞: conform) A. agree with B. transform into C. resort to D. lie in conform to 2 根據(jù)上下文推斷(找同義對應(yīng)、找反義對應(yīng)) 同義: she was opposed to “ ” use, . use without any consideration for caution. (注意:選項(xiàng)必須同義于 ) A. inefficient B. special C. uncontrolled D. effective 反義: it brings about the downfall of society (被考詞與上下文的某一詞形成對比,如 downfall) A. prosperous B. poor C. vast D. dramatic indiscriminate thriving Reference questions (指代題) ?問題形式:考查辨認(rèn)文中單詞與詞組之間的紙袋關(guān)系能力。 (注:有時(shí)例子貫穿幾段或全文來說明 1個(gè)主題) 類型 2: 有時(shí)文中無舉例詞,例子與概述合二為一,答案 通常在主句和從句之中,或者出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)分句。 ( 選項(xiàng)中常見: to inform 提供信息 /define下定義 /explain解釋 /illustrate例證 /pare比較 /contrast對比 /criticize批評(píng) /refute反駁 ) ?考核內(nèi)容類型: 1 段與段之間的聯(lián)系 2 針對一個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié) 3 提到某一特別信息的原因 ? The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to ... ? Why does the author mention X? ?The author uses X as an example of … ? In paragraph X, the author explains the concept of X by … ? What is the function of discussion of the terms X in paragraph X ? ? What is the purpose of paragraph X? ?In what ways are paragraphs 2 and 3 related to each other ? ?段落關(guān)系 (兩個(gè)段落之間的聯(lián)系 ) 比如第一段給出一個(gè)理論,第二段對這一理論進(jìn)行例證( illustrate)或者反駁 (refute)。 ?時(shí)間對比推理(屬于最簡單類型) 題目若問時(shí)間段的特征時(shí),只要選項(xiàng)中的時(shí)間段與題目相反,那么直接刪除此項(xiàng)。要求判斷哪些信息的是對的( true),哪些信息是錯(cuò)的( false),哪些是未提及的( not given)。 ? 除文章總結(jié)題和表格歸類題以外,每道題的分值都是 1分。一般只對應(yīng)文章某一部分或者某個(gè)段落的 1至 2句話。) ?閱讀 4個(gè)選項(xiàng) 題干中沒有線索,閱讀 4選項(xiàng),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)進(jìn)行定位,或根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞一一定位。(注 4選項(xiàng)各增減程度,不一定出現(xiàn)數(shù)字,而是通過否定或肯定體現(xiàn)程度。 provide examples) 對比( contrast) 駁斥( refute。) ?詞匯含義(表示目的動(dòng)詞) 引出新觀點(diǎn)、理論 : introduce 定義、描述、解釋 : define/explain/describe 例證 : illustrate/exemplify/demonstrate/show/ indicate/prove 比較對比 : pare/contrast 論證支持 : argue/persuade/support 駁斥警告 : argue against/refute/challenge/criticize/cast doubt on/warn/caution 指出問題 : point out/identify 分類總結(jié) : classify/summarize ?Why does the author mention X? A. To demonstrate what