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反義疑問句的24個規(guī)則-全文預覽

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【正文】 How引導的感嘆句。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文great fun it is!fun是不可數(shù)名詞,可知選A。work工作,不可數(shù)名詞,用what引導,故選A考點:感嘆句點評:感嘆句是中考的必考語法點。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文beautiful music!不可數(shù)名詞,可知選 C.考點:感嘆句點評:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。progress為“進步”,不可數(shù)名詞,so 后接形容詞,但是如果名詞前有many,much,few修飾時用so ,故選C考點:感嘆句點評:感嘆句是中考的必考語法點。考點:感嘆句點評:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。27.B【解析】試題分析:本題是感嘆句,修飾的單詞是名詞,通常用what,news是不可數(shù)名詞消息的意思,所以無需加冠詞,若名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)需在前加不定冠詞,元音音素用an,輔音音素用a,感嘆句中how后跟形容詞或副詞,與本題不符,而后半句time加冠詞a表示一段時光的意思,故本題選B。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文useful invention(發(fā)明),中心詞是名詞invention,useful詞首音素是輔音,故不定冠詞用a,可知選 A。考點:本題考查感嘆句點評:完成本題需要掌握感嘆句的句式結構:what+[a(an)]+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!。what引導的感嘆句在句中作為賓語,person為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以句子用what來引導,故選A考點:感嘆句點評:感嘆句是中考的必考語法點。23.D【解析】試題分析:句意:爬山是一件多么讓人興奮的運動。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文nice time the boys had,本句中time是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故選B。形容詞作為修飾詞只能用作定語,修飾名詞??键c:感嘆句及形容詞副詞辨析點評:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文pretty your dress is,可知選 A.考點:感嘆句點評:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。本句中news是不可數(shù)名詞,本句中指前文提到的好消息,故前面用定冠詞。 what與how引導的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。18.D【解析】試題分析:感嘆句主要有what和how構成:what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! How引導的感嘆句。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文terrible the weather is,可知選C。 what與how引導的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。16.A【解析】試題分析:感嘆句主要有what和how構成:what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! How引導的感嘆句。下文many people中so修飾形容詞many,such只能修飾名詞,故選C。應用中需結合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞??键c:感嘆句點評:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。本題中的news是一個不可數(shù)名詞,這點一定要注意。在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!聯(lián)系下文我們不能去玄武湖劃船了。 what與how引導的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。9.B【解析】試題分析:感嘆句主要有what和how構成:what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! How引導的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。考點:感嘆句點評:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文fun it is,fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。故答案為A。掌握這兩點,基本就能完成此類問題。在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文clever the boy is,可知選A。 so D. What。 such an D.How a。 exciting the news D. will hold。 so D. How。 一、單項選擇1.______ clever the boy is! A.How B.What C.What a2.________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 3._________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chatting B. What fun, chatting C. What a fun, chatting D. What a fun, chatted4. _________ lovely the squirrel is!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a5._______a beautiful car! I39。 40 D37 C33 B 29 C25 D 21 A 16 D 17 A 12 B 9 6 451. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 1 c. has it b. hadn’t she d. will we daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______? a. had she c. are you b. is it d. doesn’t he must have stayed at hotel last night, ______? a. mustn’t they c. doesn’t it b. haven’t you Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? a. will he d. daren’t we 30. c. would he b. isn’t it d. do you used to take part in labor in that village, ______? a. used she c. shall we b. does she d. can they me how to operate the electronic puter, ______? a. will you c. does he b. hadn’t she d. needn’t he little boy dare not go to church, ______? a. dare he c. does he b. hadn’t you d. didn’t you appeared to be no better way, _______? a. was there c. shouldn’t he b. was it You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a. do When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn’t he c. did they Three hours ought to be enough time, ______? a. oughtn’t three hours d. aren’t you 3. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? a. are you You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______? a. isn’t it如:  ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn39。t you?)  二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時,問句部分的主語一般用it代替,如: ?、賅hat he said is true, isn39。t they? (不用mustn39。t you?(不用mustn39。如: ?、貶e might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn39。t he?/usedn39。t we?  二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時,問句部分用didn39。t +主語?形式。t make any noise, will you?  十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時,問句部分用動詞+there(here)?形式。如:  反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一,它是由一個陳述句加上一個短問句而構成的。t you?形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如:  Let us stop to rest, will you?  十五、陳述部分為Let39。如: ?、賁omeone has taken the seat, hasn39。t you) ?、贙ate told you that she would go there, didn39。t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn39。t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)  九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。t we?)  八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don39。t I?  七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持一致。t she?) ?、贖e was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn39。t he?(不能用is he?) ?、赥he man is dishonest, isn39。t he?(不能用didn39。如: ?、賂hey will go to town soon, won39。t he? (不能用hasn39。反義疑問句的24個規(guī)則使用反意疑問句要注意以下若干對應規(guī)則:  一、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關系,即:  肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:  ①You can39。如: ?、貶e has supper at home every day, doesn39。t they?)  三、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。t they?)  ②He works very hard, doesn39。如: ?、資our father is unhappy, isn39。如: ?、賁he never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn39。如:  I am a very honest man, aren39。t it? (不用don39。t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)  ②We don39。t it?) ?、贖e didn39。t they? (不用hadn39。t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?  十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時,問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數(shù)應和he或 they一致。如:  Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)  十四、陳述部分為Let us……時,問句部分習慣上用will you?形
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