四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)筆記-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 文行文思路1. 現(xiàn)象解釋型 2. 問(wèn)題解決型 3. 對(duì)比選擇型4. 觀點(diǎn)論證型 5. 記敘文 6. 應(yīng)用文現(xiàn)象解釋型寫作模板行文思路1Topic 首段（描述圖表段） ⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 總述現(xiàn)象. ⑵As early as 圖表中最早的時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù). ⑶Then 一段時(shí)間 later, 圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的變化/ And (However), by 圖表中數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生顯著變化的時(shí)間，圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的顯著變化. 中間段（說(shuō)明原因段） ⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 現(xiàn)象或變化. / Then why 產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象或變化. ⑸Firstly，原因一. ⑹ 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明原因一. ⑺ Secondly，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果. ) 結(jié)尾段（闡述觀點(diǎn)段/說(shuō)明影響段/說(shuō)明問(wèn)題段） ⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, 我的態(tài)度相關(guān)情況或是現(xiàn)象將來(lái)的趨勢(shì)、可能帶來(lái)的（好或壞的）影響或存在的問(wèn)題. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影響一/問(wèn)題一. ⑾For another/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影響二/問(wèn)題二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 總結(jié)全文（經(jīng)常是提出建議或作出期望.現(xiàn)象解釋型寫作模板行文思路2Topic 首段（描述現(xiàn)象段） ⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 總述現(xiàn)象. ⑵現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化（表現(xiàn)一、二/變化一、二.） ⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There are many different factors influencing該現(xiàn)象或其他情況/說(shuō)清楚原因. 中間段（說(shuō)明原因/影響段） ⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一 plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 該現(xiàn)象 have brought great (negative) effect on 影響對(duì)象. ⑹ 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明原因一/影響一. ⑺ Secondly，原因二/影響二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影響三. 結(jié)尾段（闡述觀點(diǎn)段/說(shuō)明影響段/說(shuō)明問(wèn)題段） ⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 對(duì)該現(xiàn)象做出總體評(píng)價(jià) . ⑽ However,可能存在的問(wèn)題./ it is worth noting that應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng). ⑾ 進(jìn)一步描述問(wèn)題或注意事項(xiàng). ⑿ All in all/Therefore, 總結(jié)全文.問(wèn)題解決型寫作模板行文思路Topic 首段（描述問(wèn)題段） ⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 問(wèn)題 is being more and more of a problem/has bee quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵問(wèn)題表現(xiàn)一/原因一/危害性一⑶What39。s responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.對(duì)比選擇型寫作模板行文思路1Topic首段（提出觀點(diǎn)段） ⑴When it es to 談?wù)撝黝}, there is no plete agreement among people/different people will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe一種觀點(diǎn)/選擇⑶However, others maintain /prefer 另一種觀點(diǎn) /選擇. 中間段（對(duì)比論證段） ⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 觀點(diǎn)/選擇一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 觀點(diǎn)/選擇一的理由二. ⑹ However, still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 觀點(diǎn)/選擇二的理由一.
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