【正文】 學(xué)說(shuō)　chemicobacterial theory 　壞死崩解層　zone of destruction 　獲得性薄膜　acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜　急性齲　acute caries 　靜止性齲　arrested caries 　菌斑　bacterial plaque 　慢性齲　chronic caries 　猛性齲　rampant caries 　內(nèi)氏放線菌　A. naeslundii 　平滑面齲　smooth surface caries 　輕鏈球菌　S. mitis 　齲病　dental caries 　乳桿菌屬　Lactobacilli 　三聯(lián)因素學(xué)說(shuō)　three primary factors theory 　嗜酸乳桿菌　L. acidophilus 　酸原學(xué)說(shuō)　acidogenic theory 　透明層　translucent zone ，硬化層　脫礦層　zone of demineralization 　唾液薄膜　salivary pellicle，獲得性薄膜　窩溝齲　pit and fissure caries 　細(xì)菌侵入層　zone of bacterial invasion 　血鏈球菌　S. sanguis 　牙本質(zhì)齲　dentin caries 　牙骨質(zhì)齲　cementum caries 　牙釉質(zhì)齲　enamel caries 　遠(yuǎn)緣鏈球菌　S. sobrinus 　粘性放線菌　A. viscosus　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第十章 牙 髓 病　白三烯　leukotrienes，LTs 　白細(xì)胞介素　interleukin　不可逆性牙髓炎　irreversible pulpitis　　殘髓炎　residual pulpitis 　成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞層空泡變性　vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer 　急性化膿性牙髓炎　acute supurative pulpitis 　急性漿液性牙髓炎　acute serous pulpitis 　急性牙髓炎　acute pulpitis 　可復(fù)性牙髓炎　reversible pulpitis 　慢性閉鎖性牙髓炎　chronic closed pulpitis 　慢性潰瘍型牙髓炎　chronic ulcerative pulpitis 　慢性牙髓炎　chronic pulpitis 　慢性增生性牙髓炎　chronic hyperplastic pulpitis 　逆行性牙髓炎　retrograde pulpitis 　前列腺素　prostaglandins，PGs 　特發(fā)性吸收　idiopathic resorption 　牙內(nèi)吸收　internal tooth resorption 　牙髓變性　pulp degeneration 　牙髓充血　pulp hyperemia 　牙髓鈣化　pulp calcification 　牙髓壞疽　pulp gangrene 　牙髓壞死　pulp necrosis 　牙髓漸進(jìn)性壞死　necrobiosis 　牙髓網(wǎng)狀萎縮　reticular atrophy of the pulp 　牙髓纖維性變　pulp fibrosis 　牙髓炎　pulpitis 　牙體吸收　tooth resorption 　牙外吸收　external tooth resorption 　轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子　transfer growth factor,TGF　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第十一章 根 尖 周 炎　蜂窩織炎　cellulitis 　根尖肉芽腫　periapical granuloma 　根尖周炎　periapical periodontitis 　急性根尖周炎　acute periapical periodontitis 　急性牙槽膿腫　acute alveolar abscess 　磷脂壁酸　lipoteichoic acids 　慢性根尖膿腫　chronic periapical abscess 　慢性根尖周炎　chronic periapical periodontitis 　慢性牙槽膿腫　chonic alveolar abscess 　肽葡聚糖　peplidoglyans 　致密性骨炎　condensing osteoitis 　腫瘤壞死因子　tumor necrosis factor，TNF　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第十二章 牙周組織病　白細(xì)胞介素　interleuk ins,IL　白血病性齦增大　gingival enlargement associated with leukemia 　伴白血病性齦炎　gingivitis with leukemia 　伴有牙髓病變的牙周炎　periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions 　邊緣性齦炎　marginal gingivitis 　變性　degeneration 　病損確立期　established lesion 　剝脫性齦病損　desquamative lesion of gingival 　創(chuàng)傷　trauma 　創(chuàng)傷性咬合　traumatic occlusion 　蛋白酶　proteinases 　發(fā)育性或獲得性異常及其狀況　developmental or acquired deformities and conditions 　反應(yīng)全身疾病的牙周炎　periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases 　放線共生放線桿菌　Actinobacillus actinomycetem itans，Aa 　非菌斑性牙齦病損　nonplaqueinduced gingival lesions 　非炎癥性　noninflammatory 　奮森齦炎　Vincent gingivitis 　福賽類(lèi)桿菌　Bcteroides forsythus，Bf 　共聚　coaggregation 　骨內(nèi)袋　intrabony pocket 　骨上袋　supragingival pocket 　護(hù)骨因子　osteoprotegerin,OPG 　壞死性牙周病　necrotizing periodontal diseases 　基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶　matrix metalloprotinases，MMP 　激素性齦炎　steroid hormoneinfluenced gingivitis 　急性壞死性潰瘍性齦炎　acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 　急性壞死性齦炎　acute necrotizing gingivitis 　繼發(fā)性咬合創(chuàng)傷　secondary occlusal trauma 　家族性齦纖維瘤病　congenital familial fibromatosis 　漿細(xì)胞齦炎　plasma cell gingivitis 　膠原酶　collagenase 　金屬蛋白酶　metalloproteinases 　進(jìn)展期　advanced lesion 　聚集　aggregation 　菌毛　fimbriae 　老年性萎縮　senile atrophy 　硫酸軟骨素酶　chondrosulphatase 　慢性牙周炎　chronic periodontitis 　慢性齦炎　chronic gingivitis 　密螺旋體屬　Treponema 　破骨細(xì)胞分化因子　osteoclast differentation factor,ODF 　前列腺素E2 　prostglandinE2，PGE2 　侵襲性牙周炎　aggressive periodontitis 　青春期齦炎　pubertal gingivitis 　人類(lèi)白細(xì)胞抗原　human leucocyte antigen,HLA 　妊娠期齦炎　pregnancy gingivitis 　始發(fā)期　initial stage 　嗜麥芽糖密螺旋體　T. maltophilum 　梭螺菌齦炎　fusospirochetal gingivitis 　特發(fā)性漿細(xì)胞齦口炎　idiopathic plasmacell gingivostomatitis 　特發(fā)性齦增生　idiopathic gingival hyperplasia 　透明質(zhì)酸酶　hyaluronidase 　唾液粘蛋白　mucin　維生素C缺乏性齦炎　vitamin C deficeint gingivitis 　萎縮　atrophy 　細(xì)胞因子　cytokine 　細(xì)胞粘附分子　cellular adhesion m olecules，CAM 　細(xì)菌性生物膜　dental pla que biofilm 　先天性家族性纖維瘤病　congenital familial fibromatosis 　牙槽骨彌漫性萎縮　diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone 　牙菌斑性牙齦病　dental plaqueinduced gingival disease 　牙齦病　gingival diseases 　牙齦卟啉單胞菌　Porphyromonas gingivalis， 　牙齦二氧化碳嗜纖維菌　Cap no gingivalis 　牙齦乳頭炎　papillary gingivitis 　牙齦退縮　gingival recession 　牙周變性　periodontal degeneration 　牙周病　periodontal disease 　牙周膿腫　abcesses of the periodontium 　牙周炎　periodontitis 　牙周癥　periodontosis 　炎癥　inflammation 　咬合創(chuàng)傷　occlusal trauma 　藥物性齦炎　medicationinfluenced gingivitis　遺傳性牙齦纖維瘤病　hereditary gingival fibromatosis　遺傳性齦增生　hereditary gingival hyperplasia 　齦袋　gingival pocket　齦溝液　gingival crevicular fluid,GCF 　齦裂　gingival cleft。s fiber，穿通纖維　神經(jīng)壁層　parietal layer of nerves，Raschkow 叢　神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)學(xué)說(shuō)　direct innervation theory 　生長(zhǎng)激素抑制素　somatostatin 　生長(zhǎng)線　incremental lines，同芮氏線　施雷格線　Schreger line 　樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞　dendritic cells 　雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖　biglycan 　絲氨酸蛋白酶　serine proteinases（kallikrein4）　死區(qū)　dead tract 　髓核　pulp core 　髓周牙本質(zhì)　circumpulpal dentin 　糖胺聚糖　glycosaminoglycans 　透明層　hyaline layer 　透明牙本質(zhì)　sclerotic dentin 　透明牙本質(zhì)　transparent dentin 　托姆斯顆粒層　Tomes39。s pouch，也稱(chēng)神經(jīng)頰囊（craniobuccal pouch），顱頰囊（craniopharyngeal pouch）　聯(lián)合　merge 　聯(lián)合突　copula 　面裂　facial cleft 　模式發(fā)育　patterning 　奇結(jié)節(jié)　tuberculum impar 　前腭突　median palatine process　前腦單腦室畸形　Holoprosencephaly 　切牙管 incisive canal　球狀突　globular process 　融合　fuse 　鰓弓　branchial arch 　鰓溝　branchial groove 　上頜突　maxillary process 　舌盲孔　foramen cecum 　神經(jīng)嵴　neural crest 　神經(jīng)節(jié)原基　ganglionic placode 　施萬(wàn)細(xì)胞 Schwann細(xì)胞 為神經(jīng)鞘膜細(xì)胞　外間充質(zhì) ectomesenchyme 也稱(chēng)外胚間葉，系來(lái)自于神經(jīng)嵴外胚層的結(jié)締組織的總稱(chēng)　維甲酸綜合征　retinoic acid syndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用過(guò)量13順維甲酸引起的發(fā)育異?！∠骂M軟骨　Meckel39。s cartilage 　額鼻突　frontonasal process 　腭裂　cleft palate 　分叉舌 bifid tongue，也稱(chēng)舌裂（cleft tongue，split tongue）　頜裂　cleft jaw 　繼發(fā)腭　secondary palate 　頰咽膜　orapharyngeal membrane　甲狀舌管　thyroglossal duct 　界溝　sulcus terminalis 　頸竇　cervical sinus 　口凹　oral pit 　口咽膜　orapharyngeal membrane　拉特克囊　Rathke39。s