【正文】 ore in the future = pany core data sheet公司核心數(shù)據(jù)表CCFAC = Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants食品添加劑和污染物法典委員會CCFH = Codex Committee on Food Hygiene 食品衛(wèi)生法典委員會CCT = controlled clinical trial對照臨床試驗CD = circular dichroism圓二色譜CDER = Center for Drug Evaluation amp。 冠狀動脈搭橋手術(shù)CAGR = Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均復(fù)合增長率calcium antagonists鈣拮抗劑calcium channel blockers = CCB鈣道阻滯劑calibration校準(zhǔn)。層block size每段的長度blocked randomization 區(qū)組隨機blood thinner血液稀釋藥blood urea nitrogen = BUN　 尿素氮BMP = bone morphogenetic proteins骨形成蛋白BMS（BristolMyers Squibb）百時美施貴寶公司BNF = biotechnology notification file生物工程通報檔案Board Certified rheumatologist美國國內(nèi)認證的風(fēng)濕病學(xué)家Body Mass Index = BMI　 體質(zhì)指數(shù)bolus amounts大劑量bone grafting骨移植bone marrow suppression 骨髓抑制botulinum肉毒桿菌botulism肉毒中毒boxed warnings黑框警告brachytherapy seeds放射性粒子源近距離治療bradycardia心動過緩breast implants, Polyurethanecoated乳房植入物, 聚亞安酯包囊。 生物識別技術(shù)bion stimulator生物體刺激器bionic knee仿生膝關(guān)節(jié)biopharma: biopharmaceutical products生物藥物產(chǎn)品biosimilar Biosimilars or Followon biologics are terms used to describe officiallyapproved subsequent versions of innovator biopharmaceutical products made by a different sponsor following patent and exclusivity expiry on the innovator product. Biosimilars are also referred to as subsequent entry biologics (SEBs) in Canada生物類似物bipolar雙極燥郁癥birth defect出生缺陷, 新生兒缺陷, 先天缺陷BLA = biologic license application 生物制品許可申請blank control空白對照blend uniformity analysis 混合均勻度分析blind A randomized trial is Blind if the participant is not told which arm of the trial he is on. A clinical trial is Blind if participants are unaware on whether they are in the experimental or control arm of the study。 殺生物劑biopatibility The property of being biologically patible by not producing a toxic, injurious, or immunological response in living tissue生物相容性。 苯二氮卓類抗焦慮藥 本類藥物也稱弱安定藥，包括氯氮卓(利眠寧，chlordiazepoxide，商品名Librium)、地西泮(安定，diazepam，商品名valium)、硝西泮(硝基安定，nitrazepam)、氟西泮(氟安定，flurazepam)及奧沙西泮(去甲羥基安定，舒寧，oxazepam)。 稽查／視察audit report稽查報告auditor稽查員autoimmune disease, AID自身免疫病autologous marrow stem cell transplantation自體骨髓干細胞移植autologous structural cells自體結(jié)構(gòu)細胞Automated Broker Interface of the Automated Commercial System = ABI/ACS自動商業(yè)系統(tǒng)下的自動經(jīng)紀(jì)人界面Automated Commercial System自動商業(yè)系統(tǒng)availability of water有效水分Avandia (rosiglitazone) 一種批準(zhǔn)用于治療2型糖尿病的藥物商品名：文迪雅；通用名：羅格列酮Aventis Pharma安萬特醫(yī)藥average concentration/average concentration value = Cav　 平均濃度B. Cereus = Bacillus cereus 蠟狀芽孢桿菌草芽孢桿菌黑色變種bacilli芽孢桿菌Bacillus anthracis炭疽芽胞桿菌bacterial endospores 細菌芽孢bacterial spore 細菌孢子bar code條(形)碼barbiturates巴比妥鹽basal metabolic rate基礎(chǔ)代謝率baseline基線basiliximab (trade name Simulect)舒萊。= area under the plasma concentrationtime curve at steadystate穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度－時間曲線下面積audit 指由不直接涉及試驗的人員所進行的一種系統(tǒng)性檢查，以評價試驗的實施、數(shù)據(jù)的記錄和分析是否與試驗方案、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作規(guī)程以及藥物臨床試驗相關(guān)法規(guī)要求相符稽查audit or inspection area under the plasma concentrationtime curve藥時曲線下面積/血藥濃度時間曲線下面積ARGNB = antibioticresistant gramnegative bacilli 耐藥革蘭陰性桿菌ARM Any of the treatment groups in a randomized trial.　　組arrhythmia心律不齊arsenicals = arsenic pounds砷化合物 artificial discs人造脊椎artificial heart valve人工心臟瓣膜artificial pancreas人工胰臟AS = ankylosing spondylitis強直性脊柱炎ASCO = American Society of Clinical Oncology美國臨床腫瘤學(xué)會ASD = atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損aseptic packaging無菌包裝Asian Harmonization Working Party = AHWP醫(yī)療器械法規(guī)亞洲協(xié)調(diào)會aspartate aminotransferase = AST Low levels of AST are normally found in the blood. When body tissue or an organ such as the heart or liver is diseased or damaged, additional AST is released into the bloodstream. The amount of AST in the blood is directly related to the extent of the tissue damage.　 天門冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶aspergillin曲霉菌素aspergillus flavus 黃曲霉aspergillus ochraceus 赫曲霉 ASR = alternative summary reportsassay constancy CA檢驗恒定性assay sensitiviy AS檢驗靈敏度assistant investigator = AI助理研究者assurance A renewable permit granted by the federal government to an institution or research center to conduct clinical trials.臨床試驗許可AST = antimicrobial susceptibility test藥敏試驗 = 抗菌藥物敏感性試驗AST又稱“無耳畸形”antibiotic prophylaxis預(yù)防性抗生素使用antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性antiinflammatory agents抗炎藥antimetabolites干擾代謝藥物antimicrobial resistance 耐藥性antinutrients抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)素antipyretic，analgesics and antiinflammatory drugs解熱鎮(zhèn)痛抗炎藥antiTNF agent。 Lou Gehrig’s Disease 肌萎縮性脊髓側(cè)索硬化。 Sanitaire des Produits de Sant233。 黃曲霉毒素african sleeping sickness非洲昏睡病。 注意力不足過動癥。 異維A酸。 Regulations] [FDA Organization] [SFDA國食藥監(jiān)]食品和藥物管理局局長瑪格麗特?漢堡(Margaret Hamburg)2(4hydroxyphenyl) acetamide 2 （ 4 羥苯基）乙酰胺AAA = abdominal aortic aneurysm腹主動脈瘤ABCs = airways，breathing，circulation氣道、呼吸、循環(huán)ABI/ACS = Automated Broker Interface of the Automated Commercial System 自動商業(yè)系統(tǒng)下的自動經(jīng)紀(jì)人界面(CBP的自動商業(yè)系統(tǒng))absorbable collagen sponge 吸收性膠原海綿absorption rate constant/absorption rate coefficient Ka　 吸收速率常數(shù)/吸收速率系數(shù)abstinence symptoms戒斷癥狀accelerated approval加速批準(zhǔn)access to medicine (ATM)有藥品可使用 ACCF = American College of Cardiology Foundation 美國心臟病學(xué)會基金會 accredited school 立案學(xué)校accuracy準(zhǔn)確度Accutane, a brand of isotretinoin異維生素A酸。 對乙酰(xian)氨基酚acid reflux胃酸逆流acidified food酸化食品ACR20 improvement criteria (American College of Rheumatology)美國風(fēng)濕病學(xué)會類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎改善的基本定義要求觸痛關(guān)節(jié)數(shù)減少≥20% 腫脹關(guān)節(jié)數(shù)減少≥20% 加上以下五條中三條好轉(zhuǎn)≥20%acrylamide 丙烯酰胺ACS of the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) = Automated Commercial System自動商業(yè)系統(tǒng)ACTH = adrenocorticotropic hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素Actimmune (Interferon gamma1 b) a biologic response modifier, is a singlechain polypeptide containing 140 amino acids干擾素微克— 1baction letter決定通知active parator活性對照藥物；活性藥物對照組active control = AC 陽性對照，活性對照active ingredient有效成分Active Substance Master File (ASMF) 歐洲藥物主文件Actos (pioglitazo