主謂一致課件-全文預覽
【正文】 中考主謂一致方面的考題主要考知識的記憶情況。 2. glasses, clothes, shoes, 等詞作主語時 ,謂語用 復數(shù) ,但如果這些名詞前有 a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時 ,謂語動詞用 單數(shù) 。這類詞有 : the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf , the injured, the wounded等 。 were 4. a great deal of, a large amount of, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 , 其短語作主語時 , 謂語動詞通常用 單數(shù) 。試比較： was is are A number of students ___ （ have） gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest. The number of pages in this book _____（ be） two hundred. have is 注意 : a (large) quantity of 修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 , 其短語作主語時 ,謂語動詞用 單數(shù)。例如： 應該注意的幾個問題 : This kind of men ____(be) dangerous. Men of this kind _____（ be） dangerous. 2. 在主謂倒裝的句子中 ,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。 Many a boy ____ （ have） seen it. 許多孩子都看到了。 A number of new books_____ on the desk. The number of students in you class _____ 50. are is 10. 有些名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式一樣 , 作主語的時候 , 其謂語動詞由上下文決定 , 這一類名詞有 : means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 Each man and each woman______ asked to attend. is 班級中的每個男孩女孩都很用功。 物理是一門很有趣的學科。如 : The shoes _____ worn out. 鞋子破了。 The police ____ searching for a thief. The cattle ____ eating grass on the hill. are are 5. 復合不定代詞作主語 , 謂語動詞要用 單數(shù) ，如 someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 His family ____going out. 他們?nèi)乙獬觥? About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. 我們學校 , 大約百分之六十的學生是男生 . have is are 3. 集合名詞作主語 , 動詞可用單數(shù) , 也可以用復數(shù)。 percent of。 Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know knows/know 2. the rest of。 None of the students _____ there. 沒有學生在那里。 單或復 名詞 單或復 名詞的單復數(shù) 復 單 意義一致 1. 不定代詞 all, more, some, any, none作主語 ,謂語動詞視情況而定。 、距離、金錢 再多也是 數(shù)。 (each…
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