抑郁癥簡介外文翻譯-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 rain. Certain neurotransmitters regulate mood, and if they run low, people can bee depressed, anxious, and stressed. Stress also can affect the balance of neurotransmitters and lead to depression.Sometimes, a person may experience depression without being able to point to any particular sad or stressful event. People who have a genetic predisposition to depression may be more prone to the imbalance of neurotransmitter activity that is part of depression.Medications that doctors use to treat depression work by helping to restore the proper balance of neurotransmitters.Types of DepressionFor some people, depression can be intense and occur in bouts that last for weeks at a time. For others, depression can be less severe but can linger at a low level for years.Doctors who treat depression distinguish between these two types of depression. They call the more severe, shortlasting type major depression, and the longerlasting but less severe form dysthymia.A third form of depression that doctors may diagnose is called adjustment disorder with depressed mood. This diagnosis refers homelessness。s not that easy.Sometimes even people who are depressed don39。s low energy with criticism,s Depressed?Sometimes friends or family members recognize that someone is depressed. They may respond with love, kindness, or support, hoping that the sadness will soon pass. They may offer to listen if the person wants to talk. If the depressed feeling doesn39。t know why. Nothing particularly bad has happened.s always been a really good student. But over the past couple of months her grades have fallen and she has trouble concentrating. She forgot to turn in a paper that was due and is having a hard time getting motivated to study for her finals.Lindsay feels tired all the time but has difficulty falling asleep. She39。 翻譯原文About DepressionLately Lindsay hasn39。開處方時，醫(yī)生將對患者進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢查，以確保使用合理的劑量。治療抑郁癥的方法包括談話療法，藥物治療，或兩者兼而有之。同時。 獲取幫助 在美國和世界各地，抑郁癥都是一種最常見的情緒問題。 168。 參加一些你喜歡的、能讓自己感到愉快的活動。即使你在慢慢恢復(fù)，但也不要總把自己的時間安排得滿滿的。 悲觀和冷漠（不關(guān)心任何現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖虑椋?168。 明顯的體重減輕或增加168。 明顯的性格方面的改變168。 自己不能享受那些令人感覺愉快的東西 168。躁狂癥狀是指長期的異常高漲的情緒和突然發(fā)生的極端異常。此外，還有第三種形式的抑郁癥，醫(yī)生將其診斷為適應(yīng)障礙與抑郁情緒。抑郁癥的類型對于一些人來說，抑郁癥可能像一場強(qiáng)烈風(fēng)暴來襲一樣發(fā)生，僅僅持續(xù)幾個星期的時間。某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)的改變會使人感受到壓力，產(chǎn)生焦慮情緒，壓力體驗也會影響神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的平衡，并導(dǎo)致抑郁癥。抑郁癥患者的大腦會發(fā)生哪些變化？ 抑郁癥是大腦的微妙化學(xué)變化。消極的社會文化和個人濫用藥物可以導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的不滿和抑郁癥。即使只是搬遷或改換學(xué)校也會對一個出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀的人形成巨大的情緒挑戰(zhàn)。同時，許多沒有抑郁癥家族病史的人也同樣患有抑郁癥。懂得抑郁癥的起因、征兆、治療的相關(guān)知識的人越多，對抑郁癥患者的歧視就會更快減少。有時候，在一段時間里，甚至好心的醫(yī)生可能也沒有意識到這個求醫(yī)者所患的是抑郁癥，僅僅針對身體癥狀提供解決方法而忽略對“癥”下藥，延誤治療。但事實并非如此簡單。但是，當(dāng)抑郁癥“襲擊”人們所熟識的某個朋友時，并非所有人都能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)。人們?nèi)绾慰创加幸钟舭Y的人？有時朋友或家庭成員可以發(fā)覺身邊有人出現(xiàn)抑郁情緒。然而，林賽卻時時刻刻感覺難過，這種體驗非常強(qiáng)烈而且難以動搖。她的體重也增加了。她一直是一個非常好的學(xué)生，但在過去的幾個月里她總是無法集中精力，學(xué)習(xí)成績明顯下降。最先發(fā)現(xiàn)這個問題的是起亞，當(dāng)林賽上星期六拒絕了陪她去逛商場的邀請時起亞感覺很吃驚（大家都認(rèn)為林賽一向非常樂意去購物）。而她的朋友們也已經(jīng)注意到了這一點(diǎn)?；ㄙM(fèi)比平常更多的時間呆在家里并不是林賽身上唯一的變化。林賽總是覺得累，但卻難以入睡。并沒有發(fā)生什么特別糟糕的事情。抑郁癥對人們的影響是不分膚色、種族、經(jīng)濟(jì)地位和年齡的，但似乎抑郁癥對女孩的影響比對男孩更明顯。如果抑郁的感覺無
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